Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37432047›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis function using a vasopressin stimulation test in neonatal foals.

Erin Elder, David Wong, Katheryn Johnson, Hannah Robertson, Meghan Marner, Katarzyna Dembek

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vasopressin stimulation testing in hospitalized foals.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erin ElderDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3067-049X
David WongDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6216-0291
Katheryn JohnsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-939X
Hannah RobertsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Meghan MarnerAdobe Veterinary Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Katarzyna DembekDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-5054
North Carolina State University · USIowa State University · USAdobe Gastroenterology · US

Funding

NCSU CVM Intramural Seed Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial sepsis is the leading cause of death in foals and is associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis (HPAA) dysfunction. HPAA function can be evaluated by an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) stimulation test. HYPOTHESES/

objectivesAdministration of AVP will stimulate a dose-dependent rise in systemic adrenocorticotropin-releasing hormone (ACTH) and cortisol in neonatal foals. There will be no response seen in corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and baseline AVP will be within reference interval. ANIMALS: Twelve neonatal foals, <72 hours old.

methodsHPAA function was assessed in foals utilizing 3 doses of AVP (2.5, 5, and 7.5 IU), administered between 24 and 48 hours of age in this randomized cross-over study. Cortisol, ACTH, CRH and AVP were measured at 0 (baseline), 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after AVP administration with immunoassays. The fold increase in cortisol and ACTH was calculated at 15 and 30 minutes compared to baseline.

resultsAll doses of AVP resulted in a significant increase in cortisol concentration over time, and a dose-dependent increase in ACTH concentration over time. ACTH and cortisol were significantly increased at 15 and 30 minutes, respectively after all 3 doses of AVP compared to baseline (P < .01). There was no change in endogenous CRH after stimulation with AVP. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Administration of AVP is safe and results in a significant rise in ACTH and cortisol in neonatal foals. A stimulation test with AVP (5 IU) can be considered for HPAA assessment in septic foals.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotropic HormoneHydrocortisoneAnimalsArginine VasopressinCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneHorsesVasopressinsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneArginine VasopressinCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneHydrocortisoneVasopressinsadrenal insufficiencyequineequine neonatessepsis

Identifiers

PMID37432047
PMCPMC10473012
OpenAlexW4383872804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.