Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37431982›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2023

Demographic predictors of emergency service utilization patterns in youth at risk of suicide.

Mira A Bajaj, Holly C Wilcox, Leslie B Adams, Alan L Berman, Mary Cwik, Christopher Kitchen, Leslie Miller, Paul S Nestadt, Eric P Slade, Emily E Haroz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mira A BajajDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6682-7081
Holly C WilcoxDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Leslie B AdamsDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alan L BermanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mary CwikDepartment of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christopher KitchenCenter for Population Health IT, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Leslie MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Paul S NestadtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eric P SladeJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Emily E HarozDepartment of International Health, Center for American Indian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Harmonizing Multiple Data Sources And Psychological Autopsy To Characterize Suicides Among Opioid-Related DeathsK23DA055693 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Paul Sasha Nestadt · 2022 to 2026
$985k
Uncovering proximal antecedents to Black male suicide using real-time approachesK01MH127310 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Leslie Bernice Adams · 2022 to 2026
$984k
SuSt-AInS: Sustainment of suicide prevention programs in American Indian SettingsK01MH116335 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAROZ, EMILY · 2018 to 2022
$733k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055693NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116335NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH127310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore demographic predictors of Emergency Department (ED) utilization among youth with a history of suicidality (i.e., ideation or behaviors).

methodsElectronic health records were extracted from 2017 to 2021 for 3094 8-22 year-old patients with a history of suicidality at an urban academic medical center ED in the Mid-Atlantic. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess for demographic predictors of ED utilization frequency, timing of subsequent visits, and reasons for subsequent visits over a 24-month follow-up period.

resultsBlack race (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.11-1.92), Female sex (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.26-2.03), and having Medicaid insurance (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.37-2.14) were associated with increased utilization, while being under 18 was associated with lower utilization (<12: OR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.26-0.56; 12-18: OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.35-0.63). These demographics were also associated with ED readmission within 90 days, while being under 18 was associated with a lower odds of readmission.

conclusionsAmong patients with a history of suicidality, those who identify as Black, young adults, patients with Medicaid, and female patients were more likely to be frequent utilizers of the ED within the 2 years following their initial visit. This pattern may suggest inadequate health care access for these groups, and a need to develop better care coordination with an intersectional focus to facilitate utilization of other health services.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesSuicideAdolescentDemographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMedicaidRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung Adultemergency servicesservice utilizationyouth

Identifiers

PMID37431982
PMCPMC10916713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.