Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37431543›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2023

Relationship Between Facial Bone Fractures and the Risk of Posttraumatic Complications: A Hypothesis on the Cushion Effect of the Facial Skeletons in Temporal Bone Fractures.

Hantai Kim, Jang Gyu Han, Hun Yi Park, Yun-Hoon Choung, Jeong Hun Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hantai KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-7814
Jang Gyu HanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-5352
Hun Yi ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-3114
Yun-Hoon ChoungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-1781
Jeong Hun JangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. jhj@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-5714

Funding

Korea Medical Device Development Fund KMDF_PR_20210527_0007_2021_02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated whether concomitant facial bone (FB) fractures reduce temporal bone (TB) injuries, such as posttraumatic facial palsy and vertigo, through an impact absorbing effect, so-called "cushion effect," in severe trauma patients.

methodsA total of 134 patients with a TB fracture were included. They were divided into two groups according to their concomitant facial fractures: group I (no FB fracture) and group II (FB fracture). We compared clinical characteristics, such as brain injury, trauma severity, and complications of TB fracture, between the two groups.

resultsIn group II, immediate facial palsy was more frequent (11.6% vs. 1.5% in group I), and the Injury Severity Score was higher (19.0 ± 5.9 vs. 16.7 ± 7.3,

conclusionConcomitant FB fractures reduced the risk of the occurrence of delayed facial palsy and posttraumatic vertigo in injured patients with TB fracture. Particularly, an anterior force may be reduced by the cushion effect of the bony fracture.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesFacial ParalysisFractures, BoneCerebral HemorrhageFaceHumansCushion EffectFacial Bone Fracture, Severe TraumaFacial PalsyTemporal Bone FractureVertigo

Identifiers

PMID37431543
PMCPMC10332952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.