Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37431489›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2023

Spontaneous subdural hematoma in a young COVID-19-confirmed patient without comorbidities: A case report.

Armi B Pasiwat, Bonnie Anne Claire Ampati

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Armi B PasiwatCenter for Neurological Sciences, Quirino Memorial Medical Center, Marilag, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-544X
Bonnie Anne Claire AmpatiCenter for Neurological Sciences, Quirino Memorial Medical Center, Marilag, Quezon City, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of acute subdural hematomas are due to trauma, and cases of spontaneous subdural hematoma are rare. This report aims to provide an overview of subdural hematoma associated with COVID-19 virus. We described a case of a 22-year-old female without comorbidities and confirmed COVID-19 with spontaneous subdural hematoma on non-contrast computed tomography scan. This was the first case encountered in our hospital. There is no published cases yet in the Philippines. Mechanisms linking cerebrovascular events to COVID-19 are hypothesized. First, it has been postulated that COVID virus is neurotropic toward angiotensinogen-converting enzyme-2 receptors and it can invade and directly damage cerebral vessels. Second, entry of the virus into the cells results in marked reduction in angiotensinogen-converting enzyme-2 levels which could contribute to the development of intracranial hemorrhage. Third, COVID-19 patients usually develop a systemic hyperinflammatory syndrome characterized by fulminant hypercytokinemia which may mediate vascular remodeling and predispose to intracranial hemorrhage. COVID infection should be considered as one of the differentials in patients presenting with neurological symptom. More research needs to be performed to understand the pathogenic mechanisms behind each of these disorders and better treat such patients with suitable drugs in a timely manner.

Indexed as

central nervous systemCOVID infectionSubdural hematoma

Identifiers

PMID37431489
PMCPMC10331113
OpenAlexW4383647489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.