Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37431464›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2022

CARIBOU-1: A pilot controlled trial of an Integrated Care Pathway for the treatment of depression in adolescents.

Darren B Courtney, Amy Cheung, Joanna Henderson, Kathryn Bennett, Wei Wang, Sheng Chen, Marco Battaglia, John Strauss, Rachel Mitchell, Karen Wang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03428555 (Is an Integrated Care Pathway for Adolescents With Depression More Effective Than Treatment as Usual? A Controlled Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03428555 naunknown statusnot on this map

Is an Integrated Care Pathway for Adolescents With Depression More Effective Than Treatment as Usual? A Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthRan2018 to 2020Enrolled60ConditionsICP1, Depression, Adolescent BehaviorArmsIntegrated Care Pathway, Treatment As Usual
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Integrated care models for youth mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Youth partner engagement in the development of an integrated care pathway for the treatment of adolescents with depression.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Improving Depression Management in Primary Care.Journal of Christian nursing : a quarterly publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Darren B CourtneyDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-0972
Amy CheungDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Joanna HendersonDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Kathryn BennettDepartment of Clinical Epidemology & Biostatistics McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.
Wei WangCentre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada.
Sheng ChenCentre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada.
Marco BattagliaDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
John StraussIsland Health Nanaimo Ontario Canada.
Rachel MitchellDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Karen WangDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Jacqueline RelihanMargaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth and Family Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada.
Matthew PrebegMargaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth and Family Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada.
Karleigh DarnayCentre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario Canada.
Peter SzatmariDepartment of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
University of Toronto · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAOntario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health · CAIsland Health · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To co-ordinate a multidisciplinary team in the delivery of guideline recommendations using a measurement-based care framework, our group previously developed a care pathway for the treatment of depression in adolescents. Core components of the pathway were: assessment, education, cognitive-behavioural therapy, a caregiver intervention group, a medication algorithm, and monthly measurement-based care "team reviews" with the adolescent present. The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of conducting a controlled clinical trial of the pathway. Method: We conducted a 20-week pilot controlled clinical trial of the care pathway relative to treatment as usual. Participants were adolescents (age 14-18) with a primary diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder recruited from one of two outpatient psychiatric clinics at academic hospitals. Site of presentation was the method of allocation. Thirty-five youth were allocated to the pathway and 31 were allocated to treatment as usual. As this is a pilot study, trial feasibility outcomes were of primary interest, including clinician fidelity to the care pathway. Results: Our target sample size was recruited over a 15-month time interval. Clinician fidelity and adolescent engagement in the care pathway components on a priori checklists were high (95% and 80%, respectively). We collected baseline and 20-week endpoint data for our primary outcome of the Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised (CDRS-R) for 83% of the sample. On linear mixed effects modelling, we observed a linear decrease in CDRS-R across 4-week intervals up to the 20-week endpoint in both groups ( Conclusion: A controlled clinical trial of a complex, multi-component intervention for the treatment of depression in adolescents is feasible. Given the need to find optimal strategies to deliver effective care for adolescents with depression, a definitive randomized controlled trial of the pathway is warranted.Trial is registered at Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03428555.

Indexed as

adolescentcare pathwaydepressionpilot controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID37431464
PMCPMC10242836
OpenAlexW4281864640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.