Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37431395›Full record

Article3 Biotech2023

Development and validation of simultaneous quantification method for gemcitabine and betulinic acid: augmenting industrial application.

A K Tiwari, P K Yadav, R Saklani, R Rana, M N Alam, M K Chourasia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3 Biotech, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A K TiwariDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031 India.
P K YadavDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031 India.
R SaklaniDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031 India.
R RanaDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031 India.
M N AlamDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031 India.
M K ChourasiaDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, UP 226031 India.ORCID 0000-0002-8318-9325
Central Drug Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combinatorial treatment utilizing a nucleoside analogue gemcitabine (GEM), with a characteristic pentacyclic triterpenoid betulinic acid (BET), has exhibited empowering adequacy in the therapy of cancer. It lessens the advancement of collagen and upgrades the saturation of tumour medicines. With the advancement in nanotechnology, the co-loaded formulation urges for a validated method of estimation. The purposed work entails a robust, simple, and economical analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of GEM and BET through RP-HPLC. Orthophosphoric acid (0.1%)-acetonitrile was considered as the mobile phase for the detection of GEM and BET at 248 nm and 210 nm with retention times of 5 min and 13 min, respectively. The method was further validated as per the regulatory guidelines with all the parameters found within the limit. The developed method with adequate resolution and quantification was found to be linear, accurate, precise, robust, and stable with an intra- and inter-day variability of less than 2%. The method was found specific for GEM and BET with no matrix interference of drug-spiked FBS samples. To demonstrate the applicability of the developed method, a nano-formulation containing GEM and BET was prepared and assessed for various parameters including encapsulation efficiency, loading efficiency, drug release, and drug stability. The method developed can be a possible tool for the simultaneous quantification of GEM-BET in analytical and biological samples.

Indexed as

Betulinic acidGemcitabineNanoformulationRP-HPLCSimultaneous estimation

Identifiers

PMID37431395
PMCPMC10329607
OpenAlexW4383646254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.