ArticleCureus2023
Risk Factors Associated With Intrauterine Growth Restriction: A Case-Control Study.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hippo signaling pathway regulates branching morphogenesis of the fetal lung under hypoxia.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- The Impact of Fetal Growth Restriction on Myocardial Development from Fetal Life to Early Childhood: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- From Preconception to Postnatal: Parental Risk Factors for Fetal-Infant Growth Faltering in LMICs-a Scoping Review (2020-2025).Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Review
- Article
- Obstetric Ultrasound Screening in Lebanon for Fetal Diagnosis and Associated Factors of Congenital Abnormalities.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Trophoblast-specific Deptor knockdown enhances trophoblast nutrient transport and fetal growth in mice.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Involvement of Maternal and Socioeconomic Risk Factors in the Incidence of Fetal Growth Restriction in a Large Maternity Hospital in Romania.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Intrauterine growth restriction and its associated factors in Tehran, comparing 3 common standards.PloS one · 2025Article
- Positive Correlation between Lipin-1 and Lipin-2 Expressions and Hepatic T1 Values in IUGR Rats.Current medical imaging · 2025Article
- Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR).Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Genetic Insights and Neonatal Outcomes in Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: A Detailed Analysis of the RS5707 Genotype.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Association Between Recurrent Preeclampsia and Attendance at the Blood Pressure Monitoring Appointment After Birth.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2024Article
- Characterizing Early Cardiac Metabolic Programming via 30% Maternal Nutrient Reduction during Fetal Development in a Non-Human Primate Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a disorder in which the fetus fails to reach its genetic development potential and is considered to be present when the weight at birth is less than the 10th percentile; as a result, it is at risk of increased postnatal morbidity and mortality. Every year, approximately 24% of newborns worldwide are determined to have IUGR. The objective of the present study was to identify various sociodemographic, medical, and obstetric risk factors associated with IUGR. Methodology A case-control study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2022. Fifty-four cases and 54 controls were included in the study. Postnatal women with neonates having birth weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age (GA) were recruited as cases in the study. Control cases were postnatal women with neonatal birth weight appropriate for (GA). Detailed history with respect to socio-demographic, medical, and obstetric parameters was noted and compared. Results Among the sociodemographic factors, only socioeconomic status showed significant statistical differences with the age group of 21 to 25 years showing maximum (51.9%) IUGR cases. Among the maternal risk factors, anemia (29.6%) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (22.2%) were marked as significant risk factors for IUGR. There was no significant difference in the distribution of past medical and obstetric histories between the two research groups. Conclusion Due to the poor living conditions, low literacy rates, and general lack of knowledge, low socioeconomic level increases the risk of IUGR. This leads to nutritional deficiencies and insufficient growth environment which results in anemia and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy which are potent risk factors for IUGR. IUGR may be caused by maternal risk factors as well as past medical and obstetric conditions. However, for the risk factor of IUGR, the birth weight at the time of delivery could be taken into consideration as well.
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