Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37430763›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Performance Comparison Utilizing Telnet and Superframe.

Kaveripakam Sathish, Ravikumar Cv, Mohd Nadhir Ab Wahab, Rajesh Anbazhagan, Giovanni Pau, Muhammad Firdaus Akbar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kaveripakam SathishSchool of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
Ravikumar CvSchool of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-4072
Mohd Nadhir Ab WahabSchool of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3549-6443
Rajesh AnbazhaganSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India.
Giovanni PauFaculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5798-398X
Muhammad Firdaus AkbarSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Eng. Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3305-6196
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYVellore Institute of Technology University · INSASTRA University · INUniversità degli Studi di Enna Kore · IT

Funding

The Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for Fundamental Research Grant Scheme FRGS/1/2020/STG06/USM/02/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have recently established themselves as an extremely interesting area of research thanks to the mysterious qualities of the ocean. The UWSN consists of sensor nodes and vehicles working to collect data and complete tasks. The battery capacity of sensor nodes is quite limited, which means that the UWSN network needs to be as efficient as it can possibly be. It is difficult to connect with or update a communication that is taking place underwater due to the high latency in propagation, the dynamic nature of the network, and the likelihood of introducing errors. This makes it difficult to communicate with or update a communication. Cluster-based underwater wireless sensor networks (CB-UWSNs) are proposed in this article. These networks would be deployed via Superframe and Telnet applications. In addition, routing protocols, such as Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Fisheye State Routing (FSR), Location-Aided Routing 1 (LAR1), Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR), and Source Tree Adaptive Routing-Least Overhead Routing Approach (STAR-LORA), were evaluated based on the criteria of their energy consumption in a range of various modes of operation with QualNet Simulator using Telnet and Superframe applications. STAR-LORA surpasses the AODV, LAR1, OLSR, and FSR routing protocols in the evaluation report's simulations, with a Receive Energy of 0.1 mWh in a Telnet deployment and 0.021 mWh in a Superframe deployment. The Telnet and Superframe deployments consume 0.05 mWh transmit power, but the Superframe deployment only needs 0.009 mWh. As a result, the simulation results show that the STAR-LORA routing protocol outperforms the alternatives.

Indexed as

CB-UWSNenergyrouting protocolssuperframetelnetUWSN

Identifiers

PMID37430763
PMCPMC10224381
OpenAlexW4377104129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.