Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37430521›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

From Lab to Real World: Assessing the Effectiveness of Human Activity Recognition and Optimization through Personalization.

Marija Stojchevska, Mathias De Brouwer, Martijn Courteaux, Femke Ongenae, Sofie Van Hoecke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Context-Assisted, Semi-Automated Activity Recall Interface Allowing Uncertainty.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2025
    Article
  4. The Physical Activity Assessment Using Wearable Sensors (PAAWS) Dataset: Labeled Laboratory and Free-living Accelerometer Data.Proceedings of the ACM on interactive, mobile, wearable and ubiquitous technologies · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Multi-Agent LLM Network for Suggesting and Correcting Human Activity and Posture Annotations.Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing . UbiComp (Conference) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marija StojchevskaIDLab, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 82, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9692-9874
Mathias De BrouwerIDLab, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 82, 9052 Gent, Belgium.
Martijn CourteauxIDLab, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 82, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9971-3128
Femke OngenaeIDLab, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 82, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2529-5477
Sofie Van HoeckeIDLab, Ghent University-imec, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 82, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-6793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human activity recognition (HAR) algorithms today are designed and evaluated on data collected in controlled settings, providing limited insights into their performance in real-world situations with noisy and missing sensor data and natural human activities. We present a real-world HAR open dataset compiled from a wristband equipped with a triaxial accelerometer. During data collection, participants had autonomy in their daily life activities, and the process remained unobserved and uncontrolled. A general convolutional neural network model was trained on this dataset, achieving a mean balanced accuracy (MBA) of 80%. Personalizing the general model through transfer learning can yield comparable and even superior results using fewer data, with the MBA improving to 85%. To emphasize the issue of insufficient real-world training data, we conducted training of the model using the public MHEALTH dataset, resulting in 100% MBA. However, upon evaluating the MHEALTH-trained model on our real-world dataset, the MBA drops to 62%. After personalizing the model with real-world data, an improvement of 17% in the MBA is achieved. This paper showcases the potential of transfer learning to make HAR models trained in different contexts (lab vs. real-world) and on different participants perform well for new individuals with limited real-world labeled data available.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsHuman ActivitiesData CollectionHumansLearningNeural Networks, Computerconvolutional neural networksHARhuman activity recognitionpersonalizationreal-world datatransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID37430521
PMCPMC10220886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.