Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37430256›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Establishment of a multi-parameter prediction model for the functional cure of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients treated with pegylated interferonα and decision process based on response-guided therapy strategy.

Qianqian Tang, Jun Ye, Yafei Zhang, Peixin Zhang, Guomei Xia, Jie Zhu, Shaofeng Wei, Xu Li, Zhenhua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Chinese expert consensus on clinical practice of chronic hepatitis B functional (clinical) cure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Systematic review and meta-analysis:Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. High Frequency of Circulating IL-4RJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Functional Cure for Hepatitis B Virus: Challenges and Achievements.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qianqian Tang *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Jun Ye *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Yafei Zhang *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Peixin ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Guomei XiaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Shaofeng WeiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Zhenhua ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road 678, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China. zzh1974cn@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThis study aimed to establish multivariate prediction models according to a response-guided therapy (RGT) based strategy at baseline and week 12 and 24 of follow-up to predict the functional cure for HBeAg-negative patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treated with pegylated interferonα (PEG-IFNα).

methodsA total of 242 HBeAg-negative patients with CHB were treated with PEG-IFNα for 52 weeks and followed up for 24 weeks. Responses at the end of follow-up (EOF) were defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss, and patients were defined as either responders or non-responders.

resultsThe three most meaningful predictors were an age ≤ 40 years, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels ≤ 40 U/L, and HBsAg levels ≤ 100 IU/mL at baseline; ALT levels ≥ 80 U/L, anti-HBc levels ≤ 8.42 S/CO, and HBsAg levels ≤ 50 IU/mL at week 12; and ALT levels ≥ 40 U/L, anti-HBc levels ≤ 8.46 S/CO, and HBsAg levels ≤ 0.2 IU/mL at week 24. The response rates of patients with a score of 0-1 and 4-5 at baseline, week 12, and 24 were 13.5%, 7.8%, and 11.7%; and 63.6%, 68.1%, and 98.1%, respectively. At week 12, the cumulative scores were 0-2, 3-4, 5-7, and 8-10 (response rates 5.0%, 18.9%, 41.3%, and 71.4%, respectively). At week 24, the cumulative scores were 0-3, 4-6, 7-10, and 11-15 (response rates: 1.3%, 12.3%, 37.0%, and 92.5%, respectively). At baseline, patients with scores of 0-1 were slightly recommended; at week 12, patients with 0-1 or 0-2 cumulative scores were recommended to stop treatment. At week 24, patients with a score of 0-1 or a cumulative score of 0-6 were recommended to stop treatment.

conclusionWe established a multi-parameter prediction model for the functional cure of HBeAg-negative patients with CHB treated with PEG-IFNα.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensAdultAlanine TransaminaseHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansInterferon-alphaPolyethylene GlycolsAlanine TransaminaseHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensInterferon-alphaPolyethylene GlycolsChronic hepatitis BHBeAg-negativeHepatitis B surface antigenPEG-IFNαRGTScore model

Identifiers

PMID37430256
PMCPMC10332036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.