Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37430227›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2023

Efficacy and safety analysis of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibition(ARNI)in patients with heart failure: a real-world retrospective study.

Xiaobo Wang, Jun Pu, Guixia Wang, Hui Xu, Liming Liu, Zhen Li, Ruijie Qin, Xuemei Zhao, Ming Li, Zedong Hao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaobo Wang *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Jun Pu *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Guixia WangInfectious Department, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Liming LiuDepartment of Gerontology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Zhen LiUndergraduate in clinical medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Ruijie QinUndergraduate in clinical medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xuemei ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Ming LiShanghai Synyi Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Zedong HaoShanghai Synyi Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Houxiang HuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China. hhxiang17@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNNorth Sichuan Medical University · CNQinghai University · CNShanghai Senyi Medical Technology (China) · CNThird People's Hospital of Chengdu · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a large randomized controlled trial (PARADIGM-HF), ARNI has been shown to significantly reduce cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization for patients with reduced ejection fraction in heart failure. This study analyzed the efficacy and safety of ARNI on the basis of various types of heart failure patients in southwestern Sichuan Province.

methodsThis study included patients with heart failure who were treated at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from July 2017 to June 2021. This study analyzed the efficacy and safety of ARNI in the treatment of heart failure, and analyzed the risk factors for readmission after ARNI treatment.

resultsAfter propensity score matching, a total of 778 patients were included in the study. The readmission rate for heart failure in patients treated with ARNI (8.7%) was significantly lower than that in the standard treatment group (14.5%) (P = 0.023). Both the proportion of patients with increased LVEF and with decreased LVEF were higher in the ARNI treatment group than in the conventional therapy group. Compared with receiving standard medical treatment, combined ARNI treatment resulted in a greater reduction in SBP (-10.00, 95%CI: -24.00-1.50 vs. -7.00, 95%CI: -20.00-4.14; P = 0.016) in HF patients. Combination ARNI therapy did not increase the risk of adverse events. The study found that age (> 65 vs. ≤65 years) (OR = 4.038, 95%CI: 1.360-13.641, P = 0.013) and HFrEF (OR = 3.162, 95%CI: 1.028-9.724, P = 0.045) were independent predictors of readmission in HF patients treated with ARNI.

conclusionPatients with heart failure treated with ARNI can improve clinical symptoms and reduce the risk of readmitted hospital admission. Age > ~ 65 years and HFrEF were independent predictors of readmission in HF patients treated in ARNI group.

Indexed as

AngiotensinsHeart FailureAgedHumansNeprilysinReceptors, AngiotensinRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeAngiotensinsNeprilysinReceptors, AngiotensinAngiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitionHeart failureReal-world retrospective studyStandard treatment

Identifiers

PMID37430227
PMCPMC10334639
OpenAlexW4383815064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.