Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37429929›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Aroma characterization and consumer acceptance of four cookie products enriched with insect (Ruspolia differens) meal.

Brian O Ochieng, Joseph O Anyango, John M Nduko, Cynthia M Mudalungu, Xavier Cheseto, Chrysantus M Tanga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gluten-Free Cakes WithFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Effect ofInsects · 2025
    Article
  5. Desert locust (Applied food research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian O OchiengInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (Icipe), P.O. BOX 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya. bonyango@icipe.org.
Joseph O AnyangoDepartment of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, Njoro, 20115, Kenya.
John M NdukoDepartment of Dairy and Food Science and Technology, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, Njoro, 20115, Kenya.
Cynthia M MudalunguInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (Icipe), P.O. BOX 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.
Xavier ChesetoInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (Icipe), P.O. BOX 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya.
Chrysantus M TangaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (Icipe), P.O. BOX 30772, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya. ctanga@icipe.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research aims to advance knowledge on the impact of four processing methods on volatile compounds from insect-based baked products (cookies) to provide insights on consumer acceptance. Samples were exposed to double step enzyme digestive test, volatiles characterized through headspace analysis, while semi-trained panelists were recruited for the sensory test. Blanched and boiled samples of R. differens had considerably higher digestibility (83.42% and 81.61%, respectively) (p < 0.05) than toasted and deep-fried samples. Insect-based cookie products integrated with blanched and boiled R. differens meal expressed higher digestibility (80.41% and 78.73%, respectively) that was comparable to that of commercial cookie products (control cookies-CTRC with 88.22%). Key volatile compounds common between the various cookie products included, nonanal, octanal, methyl-pyrazine, hexanal, tetradecane, 2-pentylfuran, 2-heptanone, 2E-octenal, 2E-heptenal and dodecane. Among the volatile compounds, pleasant aromas observed were 2E,4E-dodecadienal, pentanal, octanal, methyl pyrazine, furfurals, benzaldehyde, and 2-pentyl furan, which were more pronounced in cookies fortified with boiled, toasted and deep-fried R. differens meal. There was a greater resemblance of sensory characteristics between control cookies and those fortified with deep-fried R. differens. These findings underscore the significant influence of aroma compounds on consumer acceptability and preference for insect-based baked food products, which allows for future process-modification of innate aromas of insect-based meals to produce high-valued pleasant consumer driven market products.

Indexed as

OdorantsOrthopteraAldehydesAnimalsInsectaMealsAldehydescaprylic aldehyde

Identifiers

PMID37429929
PMCPMC10333276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.