Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37429171›Full record

Trial reportPsychiatry research2023

Effects of resistance exercise training on depressive symptoms among young adults: A randomized controlled trial.

Darragh O'Sullivan, Brett R Gordon, Mark Lyons, Jacob D Meyer, Matthew P Herring

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychiatry research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06775548 (Effects of Exercises and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress & Inflammatory Markers Among Patients with Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06775548 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Exercises and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress & Inflammatory Markers Among Patients with Depression

TypeinterventionalSponsorZiauddin UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled116ConditionsDepression DisordersArmsAerobic Exercises + Vitamin E, Resistance Exercises + Vitamin E, Aerobic Exercises + Vitamin D, Resistance Exercises + Vitamin D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Darragh O'SullivanDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Electronic address: Darragh.OSullivan@ul.ie.
Brett R GordonDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Pennsylvania, United States.
Mark LyonsDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Jacob D MeyerDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Iowa, United States.
Matthew P HerringDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
University of Limerick · IEIowa State University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Light Physical Activity for Brain Health in Older Adult Breast Cancer SurvivorsF32AG078229 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI GORDON, BRETT RYAN · 2022 to 2024
$221k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG078229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence supports the antidepressant effects of resistance exercise training (RET); however, findings among young adults at-risk for elevated depressive symptoms are limited. This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of eight weeks of ecologically-valid, guidelines-based RET, compared to a wait-list control, on depressive symptoms among 55 young adults (26±5y; 36 female) with and without subclinical, or analogue, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (AGAD; Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire GAD subscale ≥6 and Penn State Worry Questionnaire ≥45) and Major Depressive Disorder (AMDD). Following a three-week familiarization period, participants completed one-on-one, twice-weekly RET sessions. The 16-item, self-reported Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) assessed depressive symptoms. RM-ANCOVAs examined between-group differences, and significant interactions were decomposed with simple effects analysis. Hedges' d effect sizes (95%CI) quantified the magnitude of differences in change between groups across time. Stratified analyses were conducted among subsamples with AMDD and AGAD. There were no baseline depressive symptom differences between groups. Attendance was 83%, and compliance was 80%. RET induced statistically significant, clinically-meaningful, large-magnitude reductions in depressive symptoms from baseline to week eight in the total (d = 1.01; [95%CI: 0.44-1.57]), AMDD (d = 1.71; [95%CI: 0.96-2.46]), and AGAD (d = 1.39; [95%CI: 0.55-2.24]) samples. These findings support guidelines-based RET as a promising treatment for mild depression.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderResistance TrainingAnxiety DisordersDepressionExerciseFemaleHumansYoung AdultDepressionGeneralized anxiety disorderMuscle strengthening exerciseResistance trainingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID37429171
PMCPMC12309288
OpenAlexW4382405542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.