Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428803›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

SIRT1 and antioxidants in infertile females: Exploration of the role of vitamin D.

Faiza Alam, Maheen Shahid, Sumaira Riffat, Ihsan Nazurah Zulkipli, Fatima Syed, Mussarat Ashraf, Rehana Rehman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sirtuins in Women's Health.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Faiza AlamPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.ORCID 0000-0002-4131-129X
Maheen ShahidDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sumaira RiffatJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ihsan Nazurah ZulkipliPAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
Fatima SyedFatima Syed, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College-FRPMC, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mussarat AshrafDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rehana RehmanDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-5553
Aga Khan University · PKUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BNJinnah Sindh Medical University · PKPunjab Medical College · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficiency of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) can trigger inflammation, mitochondrial malfunctioning, and apoptosis through the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, producing poor quality oocytes, leading to infertility. Normal vitamin D (VD) levels promote SIRT1 activity required for optimal fertility, and low levels of either may result in fertility problems owing to cell-membrane de-stabilization, increased autophagy, DNA damage leading to increased reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction. Therefore, in this study, we want to estimate the levels of VD, SIRT1 and antioxidants (MnSOD; manganese superoxide dismutase, GR; glutathione reductase, visfatin) and oxidants (adrenaline & cortisol) in individuals living with infertility and explore the association of VD with SIRT1 expression (levels), antioxidants, and oxidants contributing to infertility in women. The significance of this study is that it highlights the importance of maintaining optimal levels of VD for reproductive health in females.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 342 (135 infertile and 207 fertile) female subjects. Serum levels of MnSOD, SIRT1, visfatin, GR, VD, adrenaline, and cortisol were analyzed by ELISA and were compared in fertile and infertile samples using the Mann Whitney U test.

resultsThere were significantly high levels of VD, SIRT1, GR, MnSOD and visfatin in fertile female participants. However, mean adrenaline and cortisol levels were higher in infertile samples with a significant negative correlation with VD. A significant negative correlation of VD with MnSOD, SIRT1, visfatin and GR was observed (p <0.01). In VD subset groups, MnSOD levels were significantly high in VD sufficient groups however, adrenaline and cortisol levels were significantly high in groups suffering from VD deficiency.

conclusionsDeficiency of VD is associated with a decrease in SIRT1 and other antioxidants, which may deter natural reproductive functions leading to infertility. Further studies are required to determine the cause-effect relationship of VD deficiency on conception and interpretation of the involved mechanism.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleVitamin D DeficiencyAntioxidantsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseOxidantsSirtuin 1Vitamin DVitaminsAntioxidantsHydrocortisoneNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseOxidantsSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Vitamin DVitamins

Identifiers

PMID37428803
PMCPMC10332578
OpenAlexW4383759185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.