Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428433›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2024

Post-Vaccination Delivery of CpG ODNs Enhances the Th2-Associated Protective Immunity of the Smallpox DNA Vaccine.

Min Hoon Lee, Hong Seok Choi, Na Young Kim, Euni Sim, Jun Young Choi, Sungyoul Hong, Young Kee Shin, Chi Ho Yu, Se Hun Gu, Dong Hyun Song and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Hoon LeeR&D Center, ABION Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong Seok ChoiR&D Center, ABION Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Na Young KimR&D Center, ABION Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Euni SimR&D Center, ABION Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Young ChoiR&D Center, ABION Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungyoul HongCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Kee ShinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chi Ho YuChem-Bio Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Se Hun GuChem-Bio Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun SongChem-Bio Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Gyueng Haeng HurChem-Bio Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sungho ShinBio-MAX/N-Bio, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sungshin@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-2284
Agency for Defense Development · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Agency for Defense Development, Republic of Korea 211555-912664201Agency for Defense Development, Republic of Korea UD180041GD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potential threat of smallpox bioterrorism and concerns related to the adverse effects of currently licensed live-virus vaccines suggest the need to develop novel vaccines with better efficacy against smallpox. Use of DNA vaccines containing specific antigen-encoding plasmids prevents the risks associated with live-virus vaccines, offering a promising alternative to conventional smallpox vaccines. In this study, we investigated the efficiency of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands in enhancing the immunogenicity of smallpox DNA vaccines. BALB/c mice were immunized with a DNA vaccine encoding the vaccinia virus L1R protein, along with the cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) motif as a vaccine adjuvant, and their immune response was analyzed. Administration of B-type CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) as TLR9 ligands 24 h after DNA vaccination enhanced the Th2-biased L1R-specific antibody immunity in mice. Moreover, B-type CpG ODNs improved the protective effects of the DNA vaccine against the lethal Orthopoxvirus challenge. Therefore, use of L1R DNA vaccines with CpG ODNs as adjuvants is a promising approach to achieve effective immunogenicity against smallpox infection.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicMice, Inbred BALB COligodeoxyribonucleotidesSmallpoxSmallpox VaccineTh2 CellsVaccines, DNAAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleMiceToll-Like Receptor 9VaccinationVaccinia virusAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotidesSmallpox VaccineToll-Like Receptor 9Vaccines, DNAAdjuvantBiodefenseCpG oligodeoxynucleotideProtective immunitySmallpox DNA vaccineTLR9 ligand

Identifiers

PMID37428433
OpenAlexW4383710710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.