Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428296›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine2023

The worldwide prevalence of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults among adult-onset diabetic individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Deepika Ramu, Selvaraj Ramaswamy, Suresh Rao, Solomon F D Paul

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Latent autoimmune diabetes mellitus and its characteristics amongst adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at a single diabetes center in Medina, Saudi Arabia.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deepika RamuDepartment of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.
Selvaraj RamaswamyBioscience Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Suresh RaoDepartment of Engineering Design, Indian Institute of Technology- Madras, Chennai, India.
Solomon F D PaulDepartment of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India. paul@sriramachandra.edu.in.ORCID 0000-0002-0829-7780
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research · INIndia Diabetes Research Foundation · INIndian Institute of Technology Madras · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe actual global burden of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults (LADA) remains unknown even though its prevalence is almost equal to the type 1 form of diabetes. Hence the present systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to estimate the prevalence of LADA among diabetic individuals using the studies published at global levels.

methodsA comprehensive literature revival was performed to identify articles on the prevalence of LADA published till 2023. The prevalence estimates were calculated using DerSimonian and Laird random-effects models with a heterogeneity measure by Cochrane Q and I

resultsThe overall pooled prevalence of LADA obtained from a total of 51,725 diabetic individuals was found to be 8.9% (95%CI 7.5-10.4, P < 0.001) with a prevalence range of 2.3% in to 18.9% in United Arab Emirates and Bahrain respectively. Subgroup analysis of LADA in the context of the IDF geographic regions showed a higher prevalence in North America (13.5%), 9.5% in Middle East and North Africa, 9.4% in Africa, 9.2% in South East Asia, 8.3% in Western Pacific and the lowest prevalence of 7.0% in Europe.

conclusionThe Meta-analysis revealed a worldwide prevalence of LADA as 8.9%, with the highest prevalence in Bahrain and the lowest in United Arab Emirates. Further, the higher prevalence in some IDF regions and the inconsistent association between socioeconomic status and LADA recommend more research in the future.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose IntoleranceLatent Autoimmune Diabetes in AdultsAdultEuropeHumansPrevalenceGAD65International Diabetes FederationLatent autoimmune diabetes of adultsMeta-analysisPrevalenceType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37428296
OpenAlexW4383711051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.