Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428292›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2024

Postmortem computed tomography assessment of skeletal and dental age in Polish children, adolescents, and young adults.

Oleksiy Lopatin, Marta Barszcz, Anna Jurczak, Krzysztof Jerzy Woźniak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oleksiy LopatinChair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegorzecka 16, 31-531, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9443-7478
Marta BarszczChair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegorzecka 16, 31-531, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5785-6203
Anna JurczakDoctoral School of Medical and Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3198-0414
Krzysztof Jerzy WoźniakChair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Grzegorzecka 16, 31-531, Krakow, Poland. krzys.wozniak@uj.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-8114-414X
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a retrospective analysis of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) scans of secondary ossification centers in the medial clavicular epiphysis, iliac crest apophysis, proximal humeral epiphysis, distal femoral epiphysis, proximal tibial epiphysis, and distal tibial epiphysis. At the same time, we analyzed PMCT scans of the maxillary and mandibular incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. We assessed 203 corpses, whose age ranged from 2 to 30 years, including 156 males and 47 females. The purpose of our study was to compare the processes of secondary ossification center fusion and permanent tooth maturation. Our research hypothesis was that certain stages of skeletal and dental maturation occur along consistent timelines that can be related to the chronological age. Secondary ossification center fusion was evaluated based on Kreitner and also McKern and Steward's classifications. The process of permanent tooth maturation was evaluated with Demirjian's method. Spearman's correlation coefficients (Rho) were positive in all analyses, which indicates that epiphyseal fusion progresses with age. The strongest relationship between the age and the stages of ossification was observed in the proximal tibial epiphysis (p < 0.001; Rho = 0.93) in females and in the medial clavicular epiphysis (p < 0.001; Rho = 0.77) in males. Studies show the importance of concomitant analysis of skeletal and dental maturation with a subsequent comparison of the results to achieve a greater precision in age estimation. A comparison of the results obtained in the study population of Polish children, adolescents, and young adults with the results of other studies in populations of similar ages showed a number of similarities in the time windows of dental and skeletal maturation. These similarities may help in age estimation.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonAge Determination by TeethEpiphysesOsteogenesisAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolClavicleFemaleForensic AnthropologyHumansIliumMalePolandPostmortem ImagingAge estimationDental age estimationPermanent teethPostmortem computed tomographySecondary ossification centersSkeletal age estimation

Identifiers

PMID37428292
PMCPMC11297063
OpenAlexW4383711182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.