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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Evaluation of changes in radiographic spinopelvic parameters after primary total hip arthroplasty and its relationship with short-term patient function.

Mohamad Qoreishy, Mohamad Movahedinia, Sohrab Keyhani, Bentolhoda Salehi, Mitra Goodarzi, Bahram Naghibi

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Mohamad QoreishyOrthopedic Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad MovahediniaOrthopedic Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sohrab KeyhaniBone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Sharifi Manesh Street, Shariati Street, Tehran, Iran.
Bentolhoda SalehiMedicine Faculty, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mitra GoodarziBone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Sharifi Manesh Street, Shariati Street, Tehran, Iran.
Bahram NaghibiBone Joint and Related Tissues Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Sharifi Manesh Street, Shariati Street, Tehran, Iran. Pudo_72@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) is commonly used worldwide in pelvic osteoarthritis treatment. This surgery can change the spinopelvic parameters, which in turn affects the performance of the patients after surgery. However, the relationship between functional disability following THA and spinopelvic alignment is not completely understood. The limited available studies have also been conducted on the population with spinopelvic malalignments. This study aimed to examine the changes in spinopelvic parameters after primary THA in patients with normal preoperative spinopelvic characteristics and the association of these parameters with the performance, gender, and age of the patients after THA.

methodsFifty-eight eligible patients with unilateral primary hip osteoarthritis (HOA) scheduled for total hip arthroplasty between February and September 2021 were studied. Spinopelvic parameters including pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), and pelvic tilt (PT) were measured before surgery and three months after surgery, and the relationship between these parameters and patients' performance (Harris hip score) was assessed. Also, the relationship between the age and gender of the patients with these parameters was evaluated.

resultsThe mean age of study participants was 46.03 ± 14.25. Three months after THA, sacral slope decreased with the mean difference of 4.31 ± 10.26 degrees (p = 0.002) and Harris hip score (HHS) increased by 19.41 ± 26.55 points (p < 0.001). With increasing age in patients, the mean SS and PT decreased. Among the spinopelvic parameters, SS (β = 0.11) had a greater effect than PT on postoperative HHS changes and among the demographic parameters, age (β = -0.18) had a greater effect on HHS changes than gender.

conclusionSpinopelvic parameters are associated with age, gender, and patient's function after THA as sacral slope decreased and HHS increased after THA, and aging is accompanied by lowering of PT and SS.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteoarthritis, HipHumansPelvisSacrococcygeal RegionSacrumArthroplastyHarris hip scoreOsteoarthritisSpinopelvic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.