Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428213›Full record

ReviewIntensive care medicine2023

A health systems approach to critical care delivery in low-resource settings: a narrative review.

Stephen A Spencer, Faustina Excel Adipa, Tim Baker, Ana Maria Crawford, Paul Dark, Dingase Dula, Stephen B Gordon, David Oliver Hamilton, Dawit Kebede Huluka, Karima Khalid and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Intensive care medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A scoping review of global approaches to education in adult critical care retrieval.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Stephen A SpencerMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Faustina Excel AdipaSchool of Perioperative and Critical Care Nursing, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Tim BakerMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ana Maria CrawfordStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Paul DarkHumanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Dingase DulaMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Stephen B GordonMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
David Oliver HamiltonLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Dawit Kebede HulukaAddis Ababa University, College of Health Services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Karima KhalidMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sulaiman LakohCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Felix LimbaniMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jamie RylanceHealth Care Readiness Unit, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hendry R SaweMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ibrahim SimiyuLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Wangari Waweru-SiikaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Eve WorrallLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Ben MortonLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. ben.morton@lstmed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-2854

Funding

Wellcome Trust 211098/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 211433/Z/18/ZWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a high burden of critical illness in low-income countries (LICs), adding pressure to already strained health systems. Over the next decade, the need for critical care is expected to grow due to ageing populations with increasing medical complexity; limited access to primary care; climate change; natural disasters; and conflict. In 2019, the 72nd World Health Assembly emphasised that an essential part of universal health coverage is improved access to effective emergency and critical care and to "ensure the timely and effective delivery of life-saving health care services to those in need". In this narrative review, we examine critical care capacity building in LICs from a health systems perspective. We conducted a systematic literature search, using the World Heath Organisation (WHO) health systems framework to structure findings within six core components or "building blocks": (1) service delivery; (2) health workforce; (3) health information systems; (4) access to essential medicines and equipment; (5) financing; and (6) leadership and governance. We provide recommendations using this framework, derived from the literature identified in our review. These recommendations are useful for policy makers, health service researchers and healthcare workers to inform critical care capacity building in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth WorkforceCritical CareHealth ResourcesHumansSystems AnalysisCapacity buildingCritical careHealth systemsLow income countries

Identifiers

PMID37428213
PMCPMC10354139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.