Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428027›Full record

ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2023

Common Histological Features Suggesting Enchondral Ossification Pathways in Calciphylaxis of Various Origins: A Study of Human Subcutaneous Tissue Biopsies.

Simon Aberger, Barbara Findenig, Jane Beil, Nicole Aichinger, Josef Koller, Cees Vermeer, Leon Schurgers, Elke Theuwissen, Elena Moré, Michael Franzen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon AbergerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. smaberger@outlook.com.
Barbara FindenigDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Jane BeilDepartment of Pathology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Nicole AichingerDepartment of Pathology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Josef KollerDepartment of Dermatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Cees VermeerDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Leon SchurgersDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Elke TheuwissenDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Elena MoréDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Michael FranzenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Cornelia KronbergerDepartment of Pathology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Hermann SalmhoferDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Paracelsus Medical University · ATMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calciphylaxis is a rare, yet underdiagnosed condition causing high mortality in patients with severe renal and cardiovascular disease. Since knowledge of the pathophysiology of calciphylaxis is limited, a differential analysis of histological alterations in patient subgroups with various comorbidities might expose different disease phenotypes and allow deeper insights into the pathophysiology of the condition. Histological markers of osteogenesis and calcification were investigated in a group of 18 patients with clinically and histologically verified calciphylaxis, using immunohistochemical staining. Analysis of staining intensity and distribution of marker proteins in histological structures was performed to evaluate distinct patterns between subgroups with different clinical comorbidities in comparison with a control group. In all cases, immunohistochemical staining for bone matrix proteins, bone-morphogenic proteins and matrix-Gla proteins co-localized with subcutaneous vascular and interstitial calcifications. Significant expression of bone-morphogenic protein-7 and active matrix-Gla protein was observed. Mortality was associated with renal comorbidities and increased expression of bone-morphogenic protein-7. However, no distinct histological patterns were found between subgroups with renal disease, warfarin intake or coexisting micro- and macro-angiopathies. The upregulation of osteogenic markers (including bone-morphogenic protein-7) plays a major role in the development of calciphylaxis. Clinical outcome correlates with kidney function and phosphate handling, suggesting different pathophysiological mechanisms. However, biopsy  at late-stage disease shows a common histological phenotype, involving enchondral ossification.

Indexed as

CalciphylaxisKidney Failure, ChronicBiopsyHumansOsteogenesisSubcutaneous FatSubcutaneous Tissue

Identifiers

PMID37428027
PMCPMC10339822
OpenAlexW4383710543

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.