Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427586›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 4D suppresses mTORC1 signaling and pancreatic cancer growth.

Mi-Hyeon Jeong, Greg Urquhart, Cheryl Lewis, Zhikai Chi, Jenna L Jewell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Phosphodiesterases: Evolving Concepts and Implications for Human Therapeutics.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mi-Hyeon JeongDepartment of Molecular Biology.
Greg UrquhartDepartment of Molecular Biology.
Cheryl LewisHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Zhikai ChiDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jenna L JewellDepartment of Molecular Biology.
Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine · USHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeff G McDonald · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) senses multiple upstream stimuli to orchestrate anabolic and catabolic events that regulate cell growth and metabolism. Hyperactivation of mTORC1 signaling is observed in multiple human diseases; thus, pathways that suppress mTORC1 signaling may help to identify new therapeutic targets. Here, we report that phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) promotes pancreatic cancer tumor growth by increasing mTORC1 signaling. GPCRs paired to Gαs proteins activate adenylyl cyclase, which in turn elevates levels of 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), whereas PDEs catalyze the hydrolysis of cAMP to 5'-AMP. PDE4D forms a complex with mTORC1 and is required for mTORC1 lysosomal localization and activation. Inhibition of PDE4D and the elevation of cAMP levels block mTORC1 signaling via Raptor phosphorylation. Moreover, pancreatic cancer exhibits an upregulation of PDE4D expression, and high PDE4D levels predict the poor overall survival of patients with pancreatic cancer. Importantly, FDA-approved PDE4 inhibitors repress pancreatic cancer cell tumor growth in vivo by suppressing mTORC1 signaling. Our results identify PDE4D as an important activator of mTORC1 and suggest that targeting PDE4 with FDA-approved inhibitors may be beneficial for the treatment of human diseases with hyperactivated mTORC1 signaling.

Indexed as

Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Pancreatic NeoplasmsCyclic AMPHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1ProteinsSignal TransductionCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1PDE4D protein, humanProteinsCancerCell Biology

Identifiers

PMID37427586
PMCPMC10371348
OpenAlexW4383682285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.