Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427547›Full record

ArticleMedical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making2023

Shared Decision Making for Elective Surgical Procedures in Older Adults with and without Cognitive Insufficiencies.

K D Valentine, Ha Vo, Brittney Mancini, Richard D Urman, Franchesca Arias, Michael J Barry, Karen R Sepucha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

K D ValentineMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6349-5395
Ha VoMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-3412
Brittney ManciniMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard D UrmanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Franchesca AriasDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5448-6849
Michael J BarryMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6508-7109
Karen R SepuchaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3762-3880
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

AHRQ HHS R01 HS025718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder adults are prone to cognitive impairment, which may affect their ability to engage in aspects of shared decision making (SDM) and their ability to complete surveys about the SDM process. This study examined the surgical decision-making processes of older adults with and without cognitive insufficiencies and evaluated the psychometric properties of the SDM Process scale.

methodsEligible patients were 65 y or older and scheduled for a preoperative appointment before elective surgery (e.g., arthroplasty). One week before the visit, staff contacted patients via phone to administer the baseline survey, including the SDM Process scale (range 0-4), SURE scale (top scored), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test version 8.1 BLIND English (MoCA-blind; score range 0-22; scores < 19 indicate cognitive insufficiency). Patients completed a follow-up survey 3 mo after their visit to assess decision regret (top scored) and retest reliability for the SDM Process scale.

resultsTwenty-six percent (127/488) of eligible patients completed the survey; 121 were included in the analytic data set, and 85 provided sufficient follow-up data. Forty percent of patients (

conclusionsReported SDM, decisional conflict, and decision regret did not differ significantly for patients with and without cognitive insufficiencies. The SDM Process scale was an acceptable, reliable, and valid measure of SDM in patients with and without cognitive insufficiencies. HIGHLIGHTS: Forty percent of patients 65 y or older who were scheduled for elective surgery had scores indicative of cognitive insufficiencies.Patient-reported shared decision making, decisional conflict, and decision regret did not differ significantly for patients with and without cognitive insufficiencies.The Shared Decision Making Process scale was an acceptable, reliable, and valid measure of shared decision making in patients with and without cognitive insufficiencies.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedElective Surgical ProceduresAgedCognitionDecision MakingHumansPatient ParticipationReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairescognitive insufficiencieselective surgerypreoperative assessmentshared decision making

Identifiers

PMID37427547
PMCPMC10526885
OpenAlexW4383709926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.