Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427307›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2023

The Prevalence of Comorbidities and Associated Factors among Patients with Dementia in the Indian Setting: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

Biji P Varkey, Jaison Joseph, Hoineiting Rebecca Haokip, Suresh K Sharma, Elezebeth Mathews, Shahul Ameen, Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha, Manju Dhandapani, Sandeep Grover

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Alzheimer's disease and dementia in Japan: Epidemiological trends, regional disparities, and future projections.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Biji P VarkeyGovernment of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Jaison JosephDept. of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6628-2165
Hoineiting Rebecca HaokipAIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Suresh K SharmaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4734-2628
Elezebeth MathewsDept. of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
Shahul AmeenSt. Thomas Hospital, Changanacherry, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1214-8865
Venkata Lakshmi NarasimhaDept. of Psychiatry, AIIMS Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9111-8714
Manju DhandapaniNational Institute of Nursing Education, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Sandeep GroverDept. of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0365-7086
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INCentral University of Jharkhand · INCentral University of Kerala · INGovernment of Kerala · INPandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences · INSt. Thomas Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with dementia usually have multiple comorbidities. The presence of comorbidities may exacerbate the progression of dementia and decreases the patient's ability to participate in health maintenance activities. However, there is hardly any meta-analysis estimating the magnitude of comorbidities among patients with dementia in the Indian context. Methods: We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and relevant studies conducted in India were included. The risk of bias was assessed and a random-effects meta-analysis model was used in which I Results: Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Altogether, we found the coexistence of comorbid conditions such as hypertension (51.10%), diabetes (27.58%), stroke (15.99%), and factors like tobacco use (26.81 %) and alcohol use (9.19%) among patients with dementia in this setting. The level of heterogeneity was high due to differences in the methodologies in the included studies. Conclusions: Our study found hypertension as the most common comorbid condition among patients with dementia in India. The observed lacuna of methodological limitations in the studies included in the current meta-analysis provides the urgent need for good quality research to successfully meet the challenges ahead while devising appropriate strategies to treat the comorbidities among patients with dementia.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesDementiaIndiarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37427307
PMCPMC7614734
OpenAlexW4307711838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.