Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427245›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

Chronically misdiagnosed Eagle's syndrome, treated through transoral styloidectomy: a rare case report.

Omed Shafiq Hamamin, Ali Talib Arif, Ayoub Baqr Razha, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Jabar Rashid, Mariwan Kadir Rasheed, Lanya Latif Abdullah, Shakhawan Abdulrahman Mustafa, Raz Abdulkarim Ghafoor, Nuha Qutbadeen and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Omed Shafiq HamaminDepartment of Dentistry, Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk, Iraq.
Ali Talib ArifKurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research (KISSR), Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Ayoub Baqr RazhaDepartment of Dentistry, Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk, Iraq.
Jeza Muhamad Abdul AzizBaxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Muhammad Jabar RashidDepartment of Dentistry, Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk, Iraq.
Mariwan Kadir RasheedMedical Laboratory of Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Lanya Latif AbdullahCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq.
Shakhawan Abdulrahman MustafaKurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research (KISSR), Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Raz Abdulkarim GhafoorCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq.
Nuha QutbadeenCollege of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq.
Pshko Ahmad HamasharifCollege of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
University of Sulaimani · IQAl-Qalam University CollegeKurdistan Institute for Strategic Studies and Scientific ResearchKomar University of Science and Technology · IQUniversity of Human Development · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stylohyoid ligament begins when the styloid process extends from the petrous temporal bone in a thin bony protrusion. Eagle's syndrome (ES) is a condition related to either calcification of the calcifying the stylohyoid ligament or elongating styloid process The incidence of symptomatic ES is 0.16%, and it is more common in women. The reported study diagnosed ES and treated it surgically through transoral approach styloidectomy. Case presentation: A 39-year-old man who is a farmer and a driver was presented with complaints of ongoing, excruciating discomfort in the back of his left ear. Before the exam, he took a variety of drugs, various drugs 2 years without receiving a definitive diagnosis. Axial, coronal, and sagittal computed tomography scans of both petrous bones were analyzed, and the results showed aberrant styloid process elongation and calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. Discussion: ES, shares many symptoms with other regional illnesses. Physicians frequently misdiagnose cases of ES and treat them without providing a conclusive diagnosis or treatment. Conclusion: ES diagnosis can be difficult for otolaryngologists and primary care providers due to its similarity with other regional illnesses. However, surgical intervention can result in consistent and significant symptomatic improvement when correctly diagnosed. The case presented in the report was successfully diagnosed as ES and treated surgically through transoral approach styloidectomy.

Indexed as

case reporteagle’s syndromemisdiagnosistransoral styloidectomy

Identifiers

PMID37427245
PMCPMC10328611
OpenAlexW4383711412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.