Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427215›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

Assessment of rational use of antimicrobials: a cross-sectional study among people of Nepal.

Sitaram Khadka, Sulochana Khadka, Gopal K Yadav, Arun Sharma, Santoshi Giri, Rinku Joshi, Kapil Amgain

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sitaram KhadkaShree Birendra Hospital, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-0251-3817
Sulochana KhadkaNepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medicine.
Gopal K YadavNarayani Hospital, Ministry of Health and Population, Birgunj.
Arun SharmaShree Birendra Hospital, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences.
Santoshi GiriNepal Public Health Research and Development Center, Kathmandu.
Rinku JoshiShree Birendra Hospital, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences.
Kapil AmgainKarnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, Nepal.
Nepalese Army Institute of Health Services · NPKarnali Academy of Health Sciences · NPNepal Health Research Council · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inappropriate antimicrobial use leading to antimicrobial resistance is a matter of public health concern globally. This research was conducted with the objective of preventing antimicrobial misuse across knowledge, behavior, and practice domains among the general people of Nepal. Methods: It was a cross-sectional survey conducted among 385 participants visiting tertiary care center from all over Nepal from February 2022 to May 2022. Modified Bloom's cut-off point was utilized to categorize the participants' overall knowledge, behavior, and practice. The chi-square ( Results: More than three-fifths of the participants (248, 64.42%) demonstrated good behavior, whereas less than half of the participants showed good knowledge (137, 35.58%) and practice (161, 41.82%) about rational use of antimicrobials. Health professionals had higher knowledge (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.70-1.62) and good behavior (OR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.27-0.64) than other professionals ( Conclusions: The findings imply the demand for effective legislature, strict enforcement of the drug act, and proper implementation of plans and policies to curb antimicrobials misuse. Lack of execution of existing laws and the unawareness of the public led to the extravagant use of antimicrobials.

Indexed as

antimicrobialsdeveloping countrieseducational statusNepalpolicy

Identifiers

PMID37427215
PMCPMC10328652
OpenAlexW4383711356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.