Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427131›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Quantitative analysis of serum cell-free DNA as a predictive and prognostic marker in breast cancer patients.

Gazi Nurun Nahar Sultana, Ferdowsi Akter, S M Hasan Israfil, Utpal Chandra Ray, Rumana Akther Jahan, Mohammad Shawkat Ali, Salim Al Din, Shafiqur Rahman, Rezaul Halim, Mohammad Sahajadul Alam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gazi Nurun Nahar SultanaCentre for Advanced Research in Sciences (CARS), University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ferdowsi AkterDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Hasan IsrafilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Utpal Chandra RayGenetic and Cytology Laboratory, Invent Technologies, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rumana Akther JahanCentre for Advanced Research in Sciences (CARS), University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Shawkat AliDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Salim Al DinGenetic and Cytology Laboratory, Invent Technologies, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shafiqur RahmanInstitute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rezaul HalimGenetic and Cytology Laboratory, Invent Technologies, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Sahajadul AlamDepartment of Surgical Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
University of Dhaka · BDNational Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: According to the GLOBOCAN (Global Cancer Observatory) 2020 report, 13,028 new cases of breast cancer (19%) were diagnosed in the United States, and 6,783 of them succumbed to the disease, making it the most common cancer among women. The clinical stage at the time of diagnosis is one of the most significant survival predictors in breast cancer. With delayed illness detection comes a lower survival rate. The prognosis of breast cancer may be predicted using circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA), a non-invasive diagnosis technique. Objective: This study aimed to determine the most sensitive and effective method for detecting changes in cfDNA levels and for using cfDNA as a diagnostic and prognostic marker of breast cancer. Methods: The potential function of serum cfDNA levels as a marker for early breast cancer diagnosis was investigated using UV spectrophotometric, fluorometric, and real-time qPCR assays. Results: This research suggests that the most successful way to measure the amount of cfDNA described decades ago could be used as a "liquid biopsy" to track cancer in real time. The RT-qPCR (ALU115) method produced the most statistically significant results (p=0.000). At the threshold concentration of 395.65 ng/ml of cfDNA, the ROC curve reflects the maximum AUC= 0.7607, with a sensitivity of 0.65 and specificity of 0.80. Conclusion: For a preliminary assessment of total circulating cfDNA, a combination of all of the above techniques will be most efficacious. Based on our results, we conclude that the RT-qPCR technique combined with fluorometric measurement can identify a statistically significant difference in cfDNA levels between cohorts of breast cancer patients and healthy controls.

Indexed as

biomarkerbreast cancercell-free DNAfluorometerRT-qPCRspectrophotometer

Identifiers

PMID37427131
PMCPMC10324030
OpenAlexW4381737641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.