Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37426954›Full record

ReviewOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Definitions of Urinary Tract Infection in Current Research: A Systematic Review.

Manu P Bilsen, Rosa M H Jongeneel, Caroline Schneeberger, Tamara N Platteel, Cees van Nieuwkoop, Lona Mody, Jeffrey M Caterino, Suzanne E Geerlings, Bela Köves, Florian Wagenlehner and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Assessing the economic burden of complicated urinary tract infection: A systematic literature review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Manu P BilsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-3144
Rosa M H JongeneelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Caroline SchneebergerCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Tamara N PlatteelJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Cees van NieuwkoopDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haga Teaching Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-0844
Lona ModyDivision of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jeffrey M CaterinoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Suzanne E GeerlingsAmsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bela KövesDepartment of Urology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Florian WagenlehnerClinic for Urology, Paediatric Urology and Andrology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Simon P ConroyMedical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4306-6064
Leo G VisserDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-9782
Merel M C LambregtsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-9115

Funding

Urine antimicrobial proteins in older adults: aging, infection, & innate immunityR01AG050801 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CATERINO, JEFFREY M · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining urinary tract infection (UTI) is complex, as numerous clinical and diagnostic parameters are involved. In this systematic review, we aimed to gain insight into how UTI is defined across current studies. We included 47 studies, published between January 2019 and May 2022, investigating therapeutic or prophylactic interventions in adult patients with UTI. Signs and symptoms, pyuria, and a positive urine culture were required in 85%, 28%, and 55% of study definitions, respectively. Five studies (11%) required all 3 categories for the diagnosis of UTI. Thresholds for significant bacteriuria varied from 10

Indexed as

complicated urinary tract infectioncystitisdefinitionpyelonephritisurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID37426954
PMCPMC10323732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.