Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37425986›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on behavior science2023

Additional Comments on the Use of Contingent Electric Skin Shock.

Wayne W Fisher, Brian D Greer, Daniel R Mitteer

Open access · greenAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on behavior science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wayne W FisherChildren's Specialized Hospital, Rutgers University Center for Autism Research, Education, and Services (CSH-RUCARES), 888 Easton Avenue, Somerset, NJ 08873 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6601-7743
Brian D GreerChildren's Specialized Hospital, Rutgers University Center for Autism Research, Education, and Services (CSH-RUCARES), 888 Easton Avenue, Somerset, NJ 08873 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-9994
Daniel R MitteerChildren's Specialized Hospital, Rutgers University Center for Autism Research, Education, and Services (CSH-RUCARES), 888 Easton Avenue, Somerset, NJ 08873 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0657
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior to the ABAI member vote to decide between two alternative position statements on contingent electric skin shock (CESS), the current authors helped draft a consensus statement supporting the abolition of CESS. In this commentary, we provide additional, supporting information for that consensus statement by (1) showing that the extant literature does not support the supposition that CESS is more efficacious than less-intrusive interventions; (2) providing data showing that implementing interventions that are less intrusive than CESS does not lead to overreliance on the use of physical or mechanical restraint to control destructive behavior; and (3) discussing the ethical and public relations issues that arise when behavior analysts use painful skin shock to reduce destructive behavior in persons with autism or intellectual disability.

Indexed as

AutismContingent electric skin shockDestructive behaviorIntellectual disabilityTreatment

Identifiers

PMID37425986
PMCPMC10323055
OpenAlexW4379521997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.