Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37425901›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Immunologically mediated trade-offs shaping transmission of sylvatic dengue and Zika viruses in native and novel non-human primate hosts.

Kathryn A Hanley, Hélène Cecilia, Sasha R Azar, Brett Moehn, Wanqin Yu, Ruimei Yun, Benjamin M Althouse, Nikos Vasilakis, Shannan L Rossi

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathryn A HanleyDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003 USA.
Hélène CeciliaDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003 USA.
Sasha R AzarDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555 USA.
Brett MoehnDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003 USA.
Wanqin YuDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003 USA.
Ruimei YunDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555 USA.
Benjamin M AlthouseDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003 USA.
Nikos VasilakisDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555 USA.
Shannan L RossiDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555 USA.

Funding

Squirrel Monkey Breeding and Research Resource: Resource CoreP40OD010938 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WILLIAM D HOPKINS · 2012 to 2026
$14.9M
Coordinating Research on Emerging Arboviral Threats Encompassing the Neotropics II (CREATE-NEO II)U01AI151807 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kathryn Alyce Hanley, MAURICIO Lacerda NOGUEIRA · 2020 to 2026
$9.8M
Trade-offs between Arbovirus Transmission and Clearance in Native and Novel HostsR01AI145918 · NIAID · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI ALTHOUSE, BEN, HANLEY, KATHRYN ALYCE · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145918NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151807NIH HHS P40 OD010938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito-borne dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses originated in Old World sylvatic cycles involving monkey hosts, spilled over into human transmission, and were translocated to the Americas, creating potential for spillback into neotropical sylvatic cycles. Studies of the trade-offs that shape within-host dynamics and transmission of these viruses are lacking, hampering efforts to predict spillover and spillback. We exposed native (cynomolgus macaque) or novel (squirrel monkey) hosts to mosquitoes infected with either sylvatic DENV or ZIKV and monitored viremia, natural killer cells, transmission to mosquitoes, cytokines, and neutralizing antibody titers. Unexpectedly, DENV transmission from both host species occurred only when serum viremia was undetectable or near the limit of detection. ZIKV replicated in squirrel monkeys to much higher titers than DENV and was transmitted more efficiently but stimulated lower neutralizing antibody titers. Increasing ZIKV viremia led to greater instantaneous transmission and shorter duration of infection, consistent with a replication-clearance trade-off.

Identifiers

PMID37425901
PMCPMC10327119

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.