Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37425509›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Public Knowledge of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Reem M Alqahtani, Aseel Alghanemi, Abdulrahman M Aljifri, Ibraheem M Ghulman, Saif Y Ashram, Essam A Alghamdi, Abdulrahman E Azhar, Ziad A Ibrahim, Meshal M Alsudais, Abdulaziz W Banaja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reem M AlqahtaniDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Aseel AlghanemiDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulrahman M AljifriDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Ibraheem M GhulmanDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Saif Y AshramDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Essam A AlghamdiDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulrahman E AzharDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Ziad A IbrahimDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Meshal M AlsudaisDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz W BanajaDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of public understanding and perception may lead to a general downplaying of inflammatory bowel disorder (IBD) symptoms as they affect a less socially acceptable area of the body, which may be a significant component in the everyday struggles of an individual with IBD.

aimThe aim is to assess the public knowledge of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Saudi Arabia.

methodThis was an online survey study that examined public knowledge of IBD in Saudi Arabia for the duration between February and March 2023. Participants were invited to participate in this study using social media websites. The questionnaire tool comprised three sections: a sociodemographic characteristics section (seven questions), an awareness section (two questions), and a knowledge section (24 questions). A binary logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify the factors that influenced the participants' knowledge of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

resultsA total of 630 individuals participated in this study. Around 28% of the participants reported that they had never heard of, read about, or dealt with Crohn's disease. Around 16% of them reported that they had never heard of, read about, or dealt with ulcerative colitis. The mean overall knowledge score of the study participants was 8.3 (standard deviation: 2.4) out of 24, which is equal to 34.6% and represents a weak level of knowledge of IBD. The participants showed a weak level of knowledge for all sub-scales of knowledge related to IBD general knowledge, diet, treatments, and complications. The knowledge sub-scale level ranged between 30% and 36.7%. Females, the participants in the moderate and high-income category, those who lived in urban areas, those with a higher level of education, and those who reported having osteoarthritis were more likely to be knowledgeable about IBD compared to others (p≤0.001).

conclusionIn Saudi Arabia, a low level of IBD awareness was identified among the general population, supporting findings from other countries. Future research should aim to identify effective educational interventions to increase public awareness of this group of diseases, which would ultimately facilitate early diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

crohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseaseknowledgesaudi arabiaulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID37425509
PMCPMC10329281

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.