Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37424993›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023

Dose-dependent effects of GAT107, a novel allosteric agonist-positive allosteric modulator (ago-PAM) for the α7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor: a BOLD phMRI and connectivity study on awake rats.

Brittany M Brems, Erin E Sullivan, Jenna G Connolly, Jingchun Zhang, Arnold Chang, Richard Ortiz, Lucas Cantwell, Praveen Kulkarni, Ganesh A Thakur, Craig F Ferris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany M Brems *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Erin E Sullivan *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Jenna G Connolly *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Jingchun ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Arnold ChangCenter for Translational Neuroimaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Richard OrtizDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States.
Lucas CantwellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Praveen KulkarniCenter for Translational Neuroimaging, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Ganesh A ThakurDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Craig F FerrisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
Northeastern University · USNew Mexico State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) agonists have been developed to treat schizophrenia but failed in clinical trials due to rapid desensitization. GAT107, a type 2 allosteric agonist-positive allosteric modulator (ago-PAM) to the α7 nAChR was designed to activate the α7 nAChR while reducing desensitization. We hypothesized GAT107 would alter the activity of thalamocortical neural circuitry associated with cognition, emotion, and sensory perception. Methods: The present study used pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging (phMRI) to evaluate the dose-dependent effect of GAT107 on brain activity in awake male rats. Rats were given a vehicle or one of three different doses of GAT107 (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) during a 35 min scanning session. Changes in BOLD signal and resting state functional connectivity were evaluated and analyzed using a rat 3D MRI atlas with 173 brain areas. Results: GAT107 presented with an inverted-U dose response curve with the 3 mg/kg dose having the greatest effect on the positive BOLD volume of activation. The primary somatosensory cortex, prefrontal cortex, thalamus, and basal ganglia, particularly areas with efferent connections from the midbrain dopaminergic system were activated as compared to vehicle. The hippocampus, hypothalamus, amygdala, brainstem, and cerebellum showed little activation. Forty-five min post treatment with GAT107, data for resting state functional connectivity were acquired and showed a global decrease in connectivity as compared to vehicle. Discussion: GAT107 activated specific brain regions involved in cognitive control, motivation, and sensory perception using a BOLD provocation imaging protocol. However, when analyzed for resting state functional connectivity there was an inexplicable, general decrease in connectivity across all brain areas.

Indexed as

basal gangliacorticothalamic neural circuitrypainresting state functional connectivityschizophreniasomatosensory cortex

Identifiers

PMID37424993
PMCPMC10326388
OpenAlexW4381889415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.