Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37424966›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience of consciousness2023

Pattern breaking: a complex systems approach to psychedelic medicine.

Inês Hipólito, Jonas Mago, Fernando E Rosas, Robin Carhart-Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience of consciousness, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural complexity is increased after low doses of LSD, but not moderate to high doses of oral THC or methamphetamine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  5. Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Inês HipólitoBerlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-9975
Jonas MagoWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Fernando E RosasDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, United Kingdom.
Robin Carhart-HarrisDepartment of Brain Sciences, Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BX, United Kingdom.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Sussex · GBWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has demonstrated the potential of psychedelic therapy for mental health care. However, the psychological experience underlying its therapeutic effects remains poorly understood. This paper proposes a framework that suggests psychedelics act as destabilizers, both psychologically and neurophysiologically. Drawing on the 'entropic brain' hypothesis and the 'RElaxed Beliefs Under pSychedelics' model, this paper focuses on the richness of psychological experience. Through a complex systems theory perspective, we suggest that psychedelics destabilize fixed points or attractors, breaking reinforced patterns of thinking and behaving. Our approach explains how psychedelic-induced increases in brain entropy destabilize neurophysiological set points and lead to new conceptualizations of psychedelic psychotherapy. These insights have important implications for risk mitigation and treatment optimization in psychedelic medicine, both during the peak psychedelic experience and during the subacute period of potential recovery.

Indexed as

complex systems theoryentropic brainfree-energy principlepsychedelicspsychological experience

Identifiers

PMID37424966
PMCPMC10325487
OpenAlexW4383334773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.