Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37424275›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2024

Education modalities for serious illness communication training: A scoping review on the impact on clinician behavior and patient outcomes.

Melissa Lavecchia, Jeff Myers, Daryl Bainbridge, Nadia Incardona, Oren Levine, Leah Steinberg, Daniel Schep, Joanna Vautour, Shilpa Jyothi Kumar, Hsien Seow

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melissa LavecchiaDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6111-3688
Jeff MyersDivision of Palliative Care, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Daryl BainbridgeDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9249-8229
Nadia IncardonaDivision of Palliative Care, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Oren LevineDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Leah SteinbergDivision of Palliative Care, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Daniel SchepDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Joanna VautourDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Shilpa Jyothi KumarDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Hsien SeowDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6701-1714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral clinician training interventions have been developed in the past decade to address serious illness communication. While numerous studies report on clinician attitudes and confidence, little is reported on individual education modalities and their impact on actual behavior change and patient outcomes.

aimTo examine what is known about the education modalities used in serious illness communication training and their impact on clinician behaviors and patient outcomes.

designA scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Methods Manual for Scoping Reviews was conducted to examine studies measuring clinician behaviors or patient outcomes. DATA SOURCES: Ovid MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for English-language studies published between January 2011 and March 2023.

resultsThe search identified 1317 articles: 76 met inclusion criteria describing 64 unique interventions. Common education modalities used were: single workshop (

conclusionThis scoping review of serious illness communication interventions found heterogeneity among education modalities used and limited evidence supporting their effectiveness in impacting patient-centered outcomes and long-term clinician skill acquisition. Well-defined educational modalities and consistent measures of behavior change and standard patient-centered outcomes are needed.

Indexed as

AttitudeCommunicationClinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelHumansOutcome Assessment, Health Careclinical competenceEducationhealth communicationmedicalpalliative carepatient reported outcome measures

Identifiers

PMID37424275
PMCPMC10865772

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.