Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37423962›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2023

Markers of Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Patients with Alopecia Areata: Is There Anything to Worry about?

Anna Waśkiel-Burnat, Adriana Rakowska, Michał Zaremba, Magdalena Maciejewska, Leszek Blicharz, Michela Starace, Matilde Iorizzo, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Małgorzata Olszewska, Lidia Rudnicka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Waśkiel-BurnatDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. anna.waskiel@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-3589
Adriana RakowskaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał ZarembaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena MaciejewskaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Leszek BlicharzDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Michela StaraceDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Matilde IorizzoPrivate Dermatology Practice, Bellinzona/Lugano, Switzerland.
Bianca Maria PiracciniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Małgorzata OlszewskaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Lidia RudnickaDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Medical University of Warsaw · PLIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have indicated that alopecia areata is associated with a chronic systemic inflammation, which is considered as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism. The aim of the study was to evaluate the following markers of venous thromboembolism risk: soluble fibrin monomer complex (SFMC), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TATC), and prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2) in patients with alopecia areata and compare them with healthy controls.

methodsIn total, 51 patients with alopecia areata [35 women and 16 men; mean age: 38 (19-54) years] and 26 controls [18 women and 8 men; mean age: 37 (29-51) years] were enrolled in the study. The serum concentrations of thromboembolism markers were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.

resultsAn increased level of SFMC was detected in patients with alopecia areata compared with the controls [25.66 (20-34.86) versus 21.46 (15.38-29.48) µg/ml; p < 0.05)]. In addition, a higher level of F1 + 2 was observed in patients with alopecia areata in comparison with the control group [70150 (43720-86070) versus 38620 (31550-58840) pg/ml; p < 0.001]. No significant correlation was detected among SFMC or F1 + 2 and the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score, disease duration, or the number of the hair loss episodes.

conclusionAlopecia areata may be associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. Regular screening and preventive management of venous thromboembolism may be beneficial in patients with alopecia areata, especially before and during systemic Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors or glucocorticoid therapy.

Indexed as

Autoimmune diseaseBlood clotEmbolismHair lossThrombosisThrombotic risk

Identifiers

PMID37423962
PMCPMC10366048
OpenAlexW4383682521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.