Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37423946›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2023

The increased anterior talofibular ligament-posterior talofibular ligament angle on MRI may help evaluate chronic ankle instability.

Lei Zhang, Ting Lan, Junyao Chen, Zidong Wei, Houyin Shi, Guoyou Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. zhanglei870722@126.com.
Ting LanSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Junyao ChenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zidong WeiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Houyin ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Guoyou WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

Central Funds Guiding the Local Science and Technology Development General Program of Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2021ZYD0078General Project of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Special Project (Fundamentals of Traditional Chinese Medicine) 2023MS248Hejiang People's Hospital - Southwest Medical University Science and Technology Strategic Cooperation Project (major project) 2022HJXNYD04Scientific Research Cultivation Project of The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University 2022-CXTD-08Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022YFS0609the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Science Foundation Project) 82004458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study intended to compare the difference between the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) angle with chronic ankle instability (CAI) patients and healthy volunteers, and to confirm whether using the ATFL-PTFL angle could be a reliable assessment method for CAI, so as to improve the accuracy and specificity of clinical diagnosis.

methodsThis retrospective study included 240 participants: 120 CAI patients and 120 healthy volunteers between 2015 and 2021. The ATFL-PTFL angle of the ankle region was gaged in the cross-sectional supine position on MRI between two groups. After participants undergoing a comprehensive MRI scanning, ATFL-PTFL angles were regarded as the main indicator of patients with the injured ATFLs and healthy volunteers to compare, and were measured by an experienced musculoskeletal radiologist. Moreover, other qualitative and quantitative indicators referring to anatomical and morphological characteristics of the AFTL were included in this study with MRI, such as the length, width, thickness, shape, continuity, and signal intensity of the ATFL, which can be used as secondary indicators.

resultsIn the CAI group, the ATFL-PTFL angle was 90.8° ± 5.7°, which was significantly different from the non-CAI group where the ATFL-PTFL angle for 80.0° ± 3.7° (p < 0.001). As for the ATFL-MRI characteristics, the length (p = 0.003), width (p < 0.001), and thickness (p < 0.001) in the CAI group were also significantly different from the non-CAI group. Over 90% of the cases, patients of the CAI group had injured ATFL with an irregular shape, non-continuous, and high or mixed signal intensity.

conclusionCompared with healthy people, the ATFL-PTFL angle of most CAI patients is larger, which can be used as a secondary index to diagnose CAI. However, the MRI characteristic changes of ATFL may not relate to the increased ATFL-PTFL angle.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityLateral Ligament, AnkleAnkleAnkle JointCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesAngleAnterior talofibular ligamentChronic ankle instabilityMRIPosterior talofibular ligament

Identifiers

PMID37423946
PMCPMC10533641
OpenAlexW4383681481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.