Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37423942›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2023

Positive association between serum resistin and smoking was strongest in homozygotes of the G-A haplotype at c.-420 C>G and c.-358 G>A in RETN promoter: the Toon Genome Study.

Toshimi Hadate, Ryoichi Kawamura, Yasuharu Tabara, Koutatsu Maruyama, Misaki Takakado, Yosuke Ikeda, Jun Ohashi, Yasunori Takata, Isao Saito, Haruhiko Osawa

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Article in Journal of human genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshimi HadateDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-477X
Ryoichi KawamuraDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Yasuharu TabaraGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka, Japan.
Koutatsu MaruyamaDepartment of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Ehime, Japan.
Misaki TakakadoDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Yosuke IkedaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Jun OhashiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasunori TakataDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.
Isao SaitoDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan.
Haruhiko OsawaDepartment of Diabetes and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan. harosawa@m.ehime-u.ac.jp.
Ehime University · JPKyoto University · JPOita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistin is mainly expressed in human monocytes/macrophages and is associated with insulin resistance, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Serum resistin is strongly correlated with the G-A haplotype defined by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) c.-420 C>G (SNP-420) (rs1862513) and c.-358 G>A (SNP-358) (rs3219175) in the promoter region of the human resistin gene (RETN). Smoking is also associated with insulin resistance. We investigated the association between smoking and serum resistin and the effect of the G-A haplotype on this association. Participants were recruited under the Toon Genome Study (an observational epidemiology research in the Japanese population). Of these, 1975 subjects genotyped for both SNP-420 and SNP-358 were analyzed for serum resistin by grouping them based on smoking status and G-A haplotype status. RETN mRNA, isolated from whole blood cells, was evaluated in smokers (n = 7) and age-, sex-, and BMI-matched non-smokers (n = 7) with the G-A haplotype homozygotes. Serum resistin tended to be higher in current smokers who smoked more cigarettes per day (P for trend < 0.0001). The positive association between serum resistin and smoking was strongest in the G-A haplotype homozygotes, followed by heterozygotes and non-carriers (interaction P < 0.0001). This positive association was stronger in the G-A homozygotes than the C-G homozygotes (interaction P < 0.0001). RETN mRNA was 1.40-fold higher in smokers than non-smokers with the G-A homozygotes (P = 0.022). Therefore, the positive association between serum resistin and smoking was strongest in the G-A haplotype homozygotes defined by RETN SNP-420 and SNP-358.

Indexed as

HaplotypesPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticResistinSmokingAdultAgedFemaleHomozygoteHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedResistinRETN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37423942
OpenAlexW4383711074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.