Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37423625›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Prevalence, risk factors and management of common mental health disorders in Cameroon: a systematic review protocol.

Che Henry Ngwa, John Njuma Libwea, Marion Keinamma, Frankline Sevidzem Wirsiy, Kah Emmanuel Nji, Limkile Mpofu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Che Henry NgwaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon chehenry200@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-7909
John Njuma LibweaDirectorate for Disease Control, Epidemics and Pandemics, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-8284-3236
Marion KeinammaSchool of Humanities, and Social Sciences, Counceling and Psychology Department, Pan Africa Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Frankline Sevidzem WirsiyGlobal Action for Public Health Services, Buea, South-West, Cameroon.
Kah Emmanuel NjiAfrican Capacity Building Foundation, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Limkile MpofuAfrican Science Frontiers Initiative [ASFI], Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9505-5279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health disorders (MHDs) are considered a serious public health concern globally. The burden of mental health conditions is estimated to be higher in low-income and middle-income countries, including Cameroon, where reliable estimates are lacking. This review aims to synthesise evidence on the prevalence of MHDs, the effectiveness of mental health management interventions and identify risk factors for MHDs in Cameroon.

methodThis review will systematically search electronic databases for studies focusing on one or more MHDs of interest within the context of Cameroon. We will include cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies which assessed the prevalence or risk factors for MHDs in Cameroon and intervention studies to provide evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for managing MHDs. Two reviewers will independently perform all screening stages, data extraction and synthesis. We will provide a narrative synthesis and, if we identify enough articles that are homogeneous, we will perform a meta-analysis using a random effect model. The strength of the evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.

conclusionThis review will contribute to the current body of knowledge by providing a synthesis of current evidence on the prevalence of common MHDs, risk factors for different MHDs and the effectiveness of interventions for managing different mental health conditions in Cameroon. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study will involve synthesis of published literature and does not warrant ethical approval. The findings will be disseminated through internationally peer-reviewed journals related to mental health. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022348427.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrevalenceReview Literature as TopicRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as Topicepidemiologymental healthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37423625
PMCPMC10335464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.