Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37422840›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2023

High interindividual variability in LDL-cholesterol reductions after inclisiran administration in a real-world multicenter setting in Germany.

U Makhmudova, U Schatz, N Perakakis, U Kassner, F Schumann, C Axthelm, P Stürzebecher, D L Sinning, A Doevelaar, B Rohn and 18 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of educational attainment on preventive efforts after myocardial infarction: results of the IPP and NET-IPP trials.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Trial
  4. Long-term LDL-C lowering and treatment persistence with inclisiran: 3-year follow-up from the German Inclisiran Network.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
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  13. A sex-specific genome-wide association study of blood lipid levels in All of Us.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

U MakhmudovaDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
U SchatzDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
N PerakakisDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
U KassnerClinic for Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
F SchumannClinic for Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
C AxthelmCardiologicum Dresden and Pirna, Dresden, Germany.
P StürzebecherDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
D L SinningDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
A DoevelaarMedical Clinic I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
B RohnMedical Clinic I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
T WesthoffMedical Clinic I, Marien Hospital Herne, University Hospital of the Ruhr-University of Bochum, Herne, Germany.
A VogtDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
M SchollMedical Care Centre, Nephrocare Mühlhausen GmbH, Mühlhausen/Thuringia, Germany.
U KästnerMedical Care Centre, Nephrocare Mühlhausen GmbH, Mühlhausen/Thuringia, Germany.
J-A GeilingDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
K StachDepartment of Internal Medicine V, University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
J MenschInstitute for Clinical Chemistry, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
E LorenzDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
C PaitazoglouDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
I EitelDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
A BaesslerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
E Steinhagen-ThiessenClinic for Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
W KoenigDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
P C SchulzeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
U LandmesserDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
U LaufsDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Oliver WeingärtnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. oliver.weingaertner@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-206X
German Inclisiran Network (GIN)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the main therapeutic target in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) inclisiran is a new drug, which targets PCSK9 mRNA in the liver, reducing concentrations of circulating LDL-C. In randomized trials, inclisiran demonstrated a substantial reduction in LDL-C. The German Inclisiran Network (GIN) aims to evaluate LDL-C reductions in a real-world cohort of patients treated with inclisiran in Germany.

methodsPatients who received inclisiran in 14 lipid clinics in Germany for elevated LDL-C levels between February 2021 and July 2022 were included in this analysis. We described baseline characteristics, individual LDL-C changes (%) and side effects in 153 patients 3 months (n = 153) and 9 months (n = 79) after inclisiran administration.

resultsSince all patients were referred to specialized lipid clinics, only one-third were on statin therapy due to statin intolerance. The median LDL-C reduction was 35.5% at 3 months and 26.5% at 9 months. In patients previously treated with PCSK9 antibody (PCSK9-mAb), LDL-C reductions were less effective than in PCSK9-mAb-naïve patients (23.6% vs. 41.1% at 3 months). Concomitant statin treatment was associated with more effective LDL-C lowering. There was a high interindividual variability in LDL-C changes from baseline. Altogether, inclisiran was well-tolerated, and side effects were rare (5.9%).

conclusionIn this real-world patient population referred to German lipid clinics for elevated LDL-C levels, inclisiran demonstrated a high interindividual variability in LDL-C reductions. Further research is warranted to elucidate reasons for the interindividual variability in drug efficacy.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCholesterol, LDLHumansProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingALN-PCSAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingInclisiranLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolPCSK9siRNA

Identifiers

PMID37422840
PMCPMC10584696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.