Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37422700›Full record

ArticleAllergy2023

Shotgun metagenomic sequencing on skin microbiome indicates dysbiosis exists prior to the onset of atopic dermatitis.

Prem Prashant Chaudhary, Ian A Myles, Jordan Zeldin, Shareef Dabdoub, Varsha Deopujari, Rajiv Baveja, Robin Baker, Sarah Bengtson, Ashleigh Sutton, Shira Levy and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting Pollutants in the Treatment and Prevention of Atopic Dermatitis.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Topical Steroid Withdrawal Is a Targetable Excess of Mitochondrial NAD.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Skin Microbiome and its Significance for Dermatologists.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Update on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Prem Prashant ChaudharyEpithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ian A MylesEpithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9316-3703
Jordan ZeldinEpithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shareef DabdoubDivision of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Varsha DeopujariInova Children's Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Rajiv BavejaFairfax Neonatal Associates, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Robin BakerFairfax Neonatal Associates, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Sarah BengtsonCollege of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
Ashleigh SuttonClinical Microbiome Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shira LevyClinical Microbiome Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Suchitra K HouriganClinical Microbiome Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USFairfax Neonatal Associates · USInova Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Host Immunity Against BacteriaZIAAI001043 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MYLES, IAN · 2009 to 2025
$18.9M
The role of the microbiome in childhood diseaseZIAAI001362 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOURIGAN, SUCHITRA · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the microbiome is increasingly seen as a targetable contributor to atopic dermatitis (AD), questions remain as to whether the dysbiosis is secondary to diseased skin or if it predates symptom onset. Previous work has evaluated how the skin microbiome changes with age and established the influence of factors like delivery mode and breastfeeding on global microbiome diversity. However, these studies were unable to identify taxa which predict subsequent AD.

methodsSkin swab samples were collected from the first week of life for 72 children in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at a single site hospital. Participants were followed for 3 years to determine their health status. We applied shotgun metagenomic sequencing to assess the microbiome differences between 31 children who went on to develop AD and 41 controls.

resultsWe identified that subsequent development of AD was associated with differential abundance of several bacterial and fungal taxa as well as several metabolic pathways, each of which have been previously associated with active AD.

conclusionsOur work provides evidence of reproducibility for the previously reported dysbiotic signatures predating AD onset while also expanding prior findings through the first use of metagenomic assessment prior to AD onset. While extrapolation of our findings beyond the pre-term, NICU cohort is limited, our findings add to the evidence that the dysbiosis associated with AD pre-dates disease onset rather than reflect a secondary consequence of skin inflammation.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicMicrobiotaChildDysbiosisHumansInfant, NewbornReproducibility of ResultsSkinatopic dermatitisdysbiosiseczemaMalasseziamicrobiomeStaphylococcus

Identifiers

PMID37422700
PMCPMC10543534
OpenAlexW4383665087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.