Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37422650›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Retrospective study of pathogens involved in vaginitis among Chinese women.

Zhengmei Pan, Yanzhi Wu, Yan Li, Xi Hu, Yiyue Zhao, Yang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengmei PanDepartment of Reproduction, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
Yanzhi WuDepartment of Reproduction, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Reproduction, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
Xi HuDepartment of Reproduction, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
Yiyue ZhaoDepartment of Reproduction, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Reproduction, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 374 Dianmian Avenue, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650000, Yunnan, China. 13518735544@163.com.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

the Medical Discipline Leader in Health Commission of Yunnan Province D-2019004the Yunnan Ten Thousand "Famous Doctors" Special Project [2019]35Yunnan Ten Thousand Youth Talent Program [2018]73
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the pathogen distribution in Chinese females with vaginitis.

methodsThis retrospective study included Chinese females with vaginitis admitted at the outpatient department of the Gynecology Clinic of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University between January 2013 and June 2013. Data on the vaginal pathogens and inflammation were analyzed.

resultsThe vaginal secretions from 15,601 gynecologic outpatients were abnormal, including 8547 (54.78%) with vaginal infection and 7054 (45.22%) without. In patients with vaginal infections, a single infection was observed in 69.72% (5959/8547) of them, and mixed infection was observed in 30.28% (2588/8547). The differences in age and inflammation grade between the infection and no-infection groups were statistically significant (all P < 0.001). In addition, multiple types of vaginitis could be diagnosed in patients with mixed infections.

conclusionsAbout half of the Chinese women with abnormal vaginal secretions are positive for pathogens in the study period. Patients' age and inflammation grade are associated with co-infection. From the public health perspective, this study suggests that the importance of vaginal hygiene should be enforced in Chinese women.

Indexed as

CoinfectionVaginitisEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInflammationRetrospective StudiesVaginaInflammationMixed infectionSingle infectionVaginal infection

Identifiers

PMID37422650
PMCPMC10329346
OpenAlexW4383621629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.