Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37422511›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2024

Are novel treatments for brain disorders hiding in plain sight?

Laramie Duncan, Karl Deisseroth

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laramie DuncanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Laramied@Stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1131-661X
Karl DeisserothDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Deissero@Stanford.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Sex hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)R01MH123486 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUNCAN, LARAMIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Sex Chromosome GWAS of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)R21MH125358 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUNCAN, LARAMIE · 2021 to 2022
$443k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123486NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH125358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychiatric diseases are strongly influenced by genetics, but genetically guided treatments have been slow to develop, and precise molecular mechanisms remain mysterious. Although individual locations in the genome tend to not contribute powerfully to psychiatric disease incidence, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have now successfully linked hundreds of specific genetic loci to psychiatric disorders [1-3]. Here, building upon results from well-powered GWAS of four phenotypes relevant to psychiatry, we motivate an exploratory workflow leading from GWAS screening, through causal testing in animal models using methods such as optogenetics, to new therapies in human beings. We focus on schizophrenia and the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), hot flashes and the neurokinin B receptor (TACR3), cigarette smoking and receptors bound by nicotine (CHRNA5, CHRNA3, CHRNB4), and alcohol use and enzymes that help to break down alcohol (ADH1B, ADH1C, ADH7). A single genomic locus may not powerfully determine disease at the level of the population, but the same locus may nevertheless represent a potent treatment target suitable for population-wide therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesReceptors, NicotinicGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID37422511
PMCPMC10700299
OpenAlexW4383602921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.