Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37422152›Full record

ArticleThe ocular surface2023

Meibomian gland stem/progenitor cells: The hunt for gland renewal.

Xiaowei Yang, Lixing W Reneker, Xingwu Zhong, Andrew J W Huang, James V Jester

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ocular surface, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaowei YangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lixing W RenekerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Xingwu ZhongState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Hainan Eye Hospital and Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Andrew J W HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
James V JesterDepartment of Ophthalmology and Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: JJester@hs.uci.edu.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Missouri · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Age-Related Meibomian Gland DysfunctionR01EY021510 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI James V Jester · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
NEI UCI Center Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY034070 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Rachel Wagner Martin · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Signaling as a New Therapeutic Strategy for Meibomian Gland DysfunctionR21EY029106 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HUANG, ANDREW J.W., RENEKER, LIXING W · 2020 to 2021
$437k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS P30 EY034070NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021510NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meibomian glands (MGs) secrete lipid (meibum) onto the ocular surface to form the outermost layer of the tear film. Proper meibum secretion is essential for stabilizing the tear film, reducing aqueous tear evaporation, and maintaining the homeostasis of the ocular surface. Atrophy of MG as occurs with aging, leads to reduction of meibum secretion, loss of ocular surface homeostasis and evaporative dry eye disease (EDED). Since MGs are holocrine glands, secretion of meibum requires continuous self-renewal of lipid-secreting acinar meibocytes by stem/progenitor cells, whose proliferative potential is dramatically reduced with age leading to MG atrophy and an age-related meibomian gland dysfunction (ARMGD). Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating meibocyte stem/progenitor cell maintenance and renewal may provide novel approaches to regenerating MG and treating EDED. Towards that end, recent label retaining cell and lineage-tracing experiments as well as knock-out transgenic mouse studies have begun to identify the location and identities of meibocyte progenitor cells and potential growth and transcription factors that may regulate meibocyte renewal. In addition, recent reports have shown that ARMGD may be reversed by novel therapeutics in mice. Herein, we discuss our current understanding of meibocyte stem/progenitor cells and the hunt for gland renewal.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesMeibomian GlandsAnimalsAtrophyLipidsMiceStem CellsTearsLipidsAge-related meibomian gland dysfunctionAtrophyEvaporative dry eye diseaseHomeostasisMeibomian glandStem cells

Identifiers

PMID37422152
PMCPMC10528929
OpenAlexW4383377794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.