Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37421946›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2023

Coordinated human sleeping brainwaves map peripheral body glucose homeostasis.

Raphael Vallat, Vyoma D Shah, Matthew P Walker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
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  11. The Future of Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Increased relative abundance ofFrontiers in sleep · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raphael VallatCenter for Human Sleep Science, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650, USA. Electronic address: raphaelvallat9@gmail.com.
Vyoma D ShahCenter for Human Sleep Science, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650, USA.
Matthew P WalkerCenter for Human Sleep Science, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650, USA. Electronic address: mpwalker@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DISORDERS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH ACROSS ETHNIC GROUPSR01HL098433 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2010 to 2015
$8.2M
National Sleep Research Resource (NSRR)R24HL114473 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S., ZHANG, GUO-QIANG · 2013 to 2017
$7.5M
BIOMETRIC-GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007567 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ZHU, XIAOFENG · 1985 to 2021
$6.0M
FAMILIAL AGGREGATION OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEAR01HL046380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S · 1990 to 2005
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003INHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL046380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098433NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL114473NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient sleep impairs glucose regulation, increasing the risk of diabetes. However, what it is about the human sleeping brain that regulates blood sugar remains unknown. In an examination of over 600 humans, we demonstrate that the coupling of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep spindles and slow oscillations the night before is associated with improved next-day peripheral glucose control. We further show that this sleep-associated glucose pathway may influence glycemic status through altered insulin sensitivity, rather than through altered pancreatic beta cell function. Moreover, we replicate these associations in an independent dataset of over 1,900 adults. Of therapeutic significance, the coupling between slow oscillations and spindles was the most significant sleep predictor of next-day fasting glucose, even more so than traditional sleep markers, relevant to the possibility of an electroencephalogram (EEG) index of hyperglycemia. Taken together, these findings describe a sleeping-brain-body framework of optimal human glucose homeostasis, offering a potential prognostic sleep signature of glycemic control.

Indexed as

Brain WavesSleepAdultElectroencephalographyGlucoseHomeostasisHumansGlucoseautonomic nervous systemdiabetesglycemiaheart rate variabilityinsulin resistanceNREM sleepsleep spindlesslow oscillations

Identifiers

PMID37421946
PMCPMC10394167
OpenAlexW4383558365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.