Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37421786›Full record

Observational studyJournal of geriatric oncology2023

Patterns of chemotherapy use and outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer by age in England: A retrospective analysis of the population-based Systemic Anti-Cancer Treatment (SACT) dataset.

Sophie Pilleron, Eva J A Morris, David Dodwell, Kevin N Franks

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of geriatric oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie PilleronBig Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: sophie.pilleron@lih.lu.
Eva J A MorrisBig Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
David DodwellNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Kevin N FranksLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust/University of Leeds, Department of Clinical Oncology, Leeds, United Kingdom; Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBSt James's University Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21133Cancer Research UK C8225/A21133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe described the patterns of chemotherapy use and outcomes in patients diagnosed with stage III or IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by age in England. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective population-based study, we included 20,716 (62% stage IV) patients with NSCLC diagnosed from 2014 to 2017 treated with chemotherapy. We used the Systemic Anti-Cancer Treatment (SACT) dataset to describe changes in treatment plan and estimated 30 and 90-day mortality rates and median, 6-, and 12-month overall survival (OS) using Kaplan Meier estimator for patients aged <75 and ≥ 75 by stage. Using flexible hazard regression models we assessed the impact of age, stage, treatment intent (stage III), and performance status on survival.

resultsPatients aged ≥75 years were less likely to receive two or more regimens, more likely to have their treatment modified because of comorbidities and their doses reduced compared to younger patients. However, early mortality rates and overall survival were similar across ages, apart from the oldest patients with stage III disease. DISCUSSION: This observational study demonstrates that age is associated with treatment patterns in an older population with advanced NSCLC in England. Although this reflects a pre-immunotherapy period, given the median age of NSCLC patients and increasingly older population, these results suggest older patients (>75 yrs) may benefit from more intense treatments.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedHumansNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisEpidemiologyGeriatric oncologyNon-small cell lung cancerPopulation-basedSurvival

Identifiers

PMID37421786
PMCPMC7617958
OpenAlexW4383337304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.