Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37421545›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2023

Investigation of the structure-activity relationship at the N-terminal part of minigastrin analogs.

Nadine Holzleitner, Thomas Günther, Amira Daoud-Gadieh, Constantin Lapa, Hans-Jürgen Wester

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine Holzleitner *Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Thomas Günther *Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany. thomas.guenther@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-0297
Amira Daoud-GadiehDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Constantin LapaNuclear Medicine, University Hospital Augsburg, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen WesterDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEUniversity Hospital Augsburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 461577150Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 68647618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the last years, several strategies have been reported to improve the metabolic stability of minigastrin analogs. However, currently applied compounds still reveal limited in vitro and in vivo stability. We thus performed a glycine scan at the N-terminus of DOTA-MGS5 (DOTA-D-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-(N-Me)Nle-Asp-1-Nal) to systematically analyze the peptide structure. We substituted N-terminal amino acids by simple PEG spacers and investigated in vitro stability in human serum. Furthermore, we evaluated different modifications on its tetrapeptide binding sequence (H-Trp-(N-Me)Nle-Asp-1-Nal-NH

resultsAffinity data of all glycine scan peptides were found to be in a low nanomolar range (4.2-8.5 nM). However, a truncated compound lacking the D-γ-Glu-Ala-Tyr sequence revealed a significant loss in CCK-2R affinity. Substitution of the D-γ-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly sequence of DOTA-γ-MGS5 (DOTA- D-γ-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-(N-Me)Nle-Asp-1-Nal-NH

conclusionWe could demonstrate that a substitution of D-γ-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly by PEG spacers simplified the peptide structure of DOTA-MGS5 while high CCK-2R affinity and favorable lipophilicity were maintained. Nevertheless, further optimization with regard to metabolic stability must be carried out for these minigastrin analogs.

Indexed as

Cholecystokinin-2 receptor (CCK-2R)Cholecystokinin-B receptor (CCK-BR)Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)MinigastrinTetrapeptide

Identifiers

PMID37421545
PMCPMC10329608
OpenAlexW4383619374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.