Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37421451›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Effect of lidocaine spray on reliving non-coring needle puncture-related pain in patients with totally implantable venous access port: a randomized controlled trial.

Ying Zhu, Sihua Niu, Yejun Zhang, Huiyan Zhang, Jian Chang, Liqin Ye

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Clinical Practice and Quality Control Guidelines for Totally Implantable Venous Access Ports in Cancer Patients (2024)].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, No. 650, Xinsongjiang Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China.
Sihua NiuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, No. 650, Xinsongjiang Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China.
Yejun ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, No. 650, Xinsongjiang Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China.
Huiyan ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, No. 650, Xinsongjiang Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China.
Jian ChangDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, No. 650, Xinsongjiang Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-1228
Liqin YeDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, No. 650, Xinsongjiang Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China. 793512578@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8328-8406
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with the placement of a totally implantable venous access port (TIVAP) commonly suffer from pain caused by inserting a non-coring needle. At present, lidocaine cream and cold spray are extensively used for pain management, but they are complex to manage in busy medical environments and developing countries. The lidocaine spray combines the analgesic effect of lidocaine cream and the rapid onset of cold spray, which can effectively alleviate the pain related to non-coring needle puncture in patients with TIVAP. This randomized-controlled trial aimed to explore the effectiveness, acceptability, and safety of lidocaine spray in relieving the pain of non-coring needle puncture in patients with TIVAP.

methodsA total of 84 patients who were hospitalized in the oncology department of a Grade III Level-A hospital in Shanghai from January 2023 to March 2023 and were implanted with TIVAP and required non-coring needle puncture were selected as the study subjects. The recruited patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group and the control group (n=42). Before routine maintenance, the intervention group received lidocaine spray 5 min before disinfection, while the control group received water spray 5 min before disinfection. The main clinical outcome was pain, and the degree of puncture pain in both groups was evaluated using the visual analogue scale.

resultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups in age, gender, educational level, body mass index, port implantation time, and disease diagnosis (P>0.05). The pain score in the intervention and control groups was 15.12±6.61mm and 36.50±18.79mm, respectively (P<0.001). There were 2 (4.8%) patients with moderate pain in the intervention group and 18 (42.9%) patients with moderate pain in the control group (P<0.001). In the control group, 3 (7.1%) patients reported severe pain. The median comfortability score for the two groups of patients was 10, but there was a difference between the two groups (P<0.05) because the intervention group tilted to the right. The successful puncture rate of the first time puncture had no difference between the two groups, both being 100%. Moreover, 33 patients (78.6%) in the intervention group and 12 patients (28.6%) in the control group reported that they would choose the same spray for intervention in the future (P<0.001). During the 1 week of follow-up, 1 patient in the intervention group developed skin itching (P>0.05).

conclusionsThe local use of lidocaine spray in patients with TIVAP is effective, acceptable, and safe to alleviate the pain caused by non-coring needle puncture.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR2300072976).

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousLidocaineAnesthetics, LocalChinaHumansPainPuncturesAnesthetics, LocalLidocaineLidocaine sprayNon-coring needleNursingPainTotally implantable venous access port

Identifiers

PMID37421451
PMCPMC10329572
OpenAlexW4383620423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.