Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37421320›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2023

Comparison of clinical pathways for hypoglossal nerve stimulation management: in-laboratory titration polysomnography vs home-based efficacy sleep testing.

David Kent, Phillip Huyett, Phoebe Yu, Asim Roy, Reena Mehra, Jessica Vensel Rundo, Stephanie Stahl, Shalini Manchanda

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04416542 (Inspire Home Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04416542 nacompletednot on this map

Inspire Home Study: Utilization of Home Monitoring During Therapy Optimization in Patients With an Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation System (Comparison of Home Sleep Testing vs. In-lab Polysomnography Testing)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInspire Medical Systems, Inc.Ran2020 to 2022Enrolled64ConditionsObstructive Sleep ApneaArmsHome Sleep Testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Multidiagnostic chest-worn patch to detect obstructive sleep apnea and cardiac arrhythmias.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. How we measure hypoglossal nerve stimulator outcome matters: titration vs single amplitude efficacy sleep studies.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation over-titration.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David KentDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Phillip HuyettDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Boston, Massachusetts.
Phoebe YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Boston, Massachusetts.
Asim RoyOhio Sleep Medicine Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
Reena MehraSleep Disorders Center, Neurological Institute; Respiratory Institute; Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute; Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jessica Vensel RundoSleep Disorders Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Stephanie StahlDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, and Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Shalini ManchandaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesWe conducted this study to evaluate whether laboratory or home-based hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) management would have equivalent objective and subjective obstructive sleep apnea outcomes 6 months after activation.

methodsPatients undergoing standard-of-care HNS implantation were randomly assigned in a prospective, multicenter clinical trial to either a 3-month postactivation in-laboratory titration polysomnography (tPSG) or an efficacy home sleep study (eHST) with tPSG by exception for eHST nonresponders at 5 months. Both groups underwent an eHST 6 months postactivation.

resultsSixty patients were randomly assigned. Patients experienced equivalent decreases in the apnea-hypopnea index (mean difference: -0.01 events/h [-8.75, 8.74]) across both groups with HNS; the selection of tPSG or eHST did not associate with therapy response rates (tPSG vs eHST: 63.2% vs 59.1%). The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (median of differences: 1 [-1, 3]) and device usage (median of differences: 0.0 hours [-1.3, 1.3]) outcomes were similar but did not meet a priori statistical equivalence criteria.

conclusionsThis prospective, multicenter, randomized clinical trial demonstrated that patients undergoing HNS implantation experienced statistically equivalent improvements in objective obstructive sleep apnea outcomes and similar improvements in daytime sleepiness regardless of whether they underwent tPSG. HNS titration with tPSG may not be required for all postoperative patients. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Inspire Home Study: Utilization of Home Monitoring During Therapy Optimization in Patients With an Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation System (Comparison of Home Sleep Testing vs. In-lab Polysomnography Testing) (HOME); URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04416542; Identifier: NCT04416542. CITATION: Kent D, Huyett P, Yu P, et al. Comparison of clinical pathways for hypoglossal nerve stimulation management: in-laboratory titration polysomnography vs home-based efficacy sleep testing.

Indexed as

Hypoglossal NerveSleep Apnea, ObstructiveCritical PathwaysHumansPolysomnographyProspective StudiesSleepTreatment Outcomehome sleep studyhypoglossal nerve stimulationin-laboratory polysomnographyobstructive sleep apneatitration

Identifiers

PMID37421320
PMCPMC10620657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.