ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023
Trigger-Associated Clinical Implications and Outcomes in Takotsubo Syndrome: Results From the Multicenter GEIST Registry.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Use of beta-blockers and in-hospital mortality in patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis.Open heart · 2025Pooled it
- New insights into takotsubo syndrome: results from a multicenter cohort.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026Article
- Takotsubo Syndrome: Clinical and Diagnostic Characteristics of 26 Consecutively Hospitalized Patients Over a Five-Year Period.Cardiology research · 2026Article
- The 2 Faces of Takotsubo Syndrome: Why the Initial Presentation Defines the Clinical Trajectory.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Non-ACS Presentation in Takotsubo Syndrome: A High-Risk Phenotype with Distinct Treatment Patterns and Worse Outcomes.JACC. Asia · 2026Article
- Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection and Takotsubo Syndrome: Converging Mechanisms, Diagnostic Pitfalls, and a Unified Clinical Algorithm.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Physical triggers in takotsubo syndrome: a high-risk phenotype? insights from the eVOLUTION registry.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2026Observational
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in In-Hospital Outcomes of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in the United States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Long-term prognosis in Takotsubo syndrome compared to heart failure: observations from a global federated research network.ESC heart failure · 2026Observational
- Cardiogenic Shock Due to Inverted-Pattern Takotsubo Syndrome Caused by Pheochromocytoma: Case Report and Literature Review.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2026Article
- Recovery beyond ejection fraction after takotsubo syndrome: a multidimensional framework for risk-enriched follow-up.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Takotsubo syndrome triggered by perioperative and post-resuscitation stress: Case report.SAGE open medical case reports · 2026Article
- Age-related differences in cardiogenic shock secondary to Takotsubo syndrome.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- The effect of national stress events on the incidence of Takotsubo syndrome.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025Review
- Impact of sex on the outcome of troponin-positive patients with non-obstructive coronary arteries.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy during armed conflict: A case series.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Long-term outcomes and worse clinical course in Takotsubo syndrome patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) · 2025Article
- Refractory cardiogenic shock in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy complicated by apical ballooning: A case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Article
- Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Takotsubo Syndrome: Sex-Related Differences.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Long-Term Functional Limitations on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Emotion-Triggered Takotsubo Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
26 authors at 16 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Takotsubo syndrome is usually triggered by a stressful event. The type of trigger seems to influence the outcome and should therefore be considered separately. Methods and Results Patients included in the GEIST (German-Italian-Spanish Takotsubo) registry were categorized according to physical trigger (PT), emotional trigger (ET), and no trigger (NT) of Takotsubo syndrome. Clinical characteristics as well as outcome predictors were analyzed. Overall, 2482 patients were included. ET was detected in 910 patients (36.7%), PT in 885 patients (34.4%), and NT was observed in 717 patients (28.9%). Compared with patients with PT or NT, patients with ET were younger, less frequently men, and had a lower prevalence of comorbidities. Adverse in-hospital events (NT: 18.8% versus PT: 27.1% versus ET: 12.1%,
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.