Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37421107›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2023

Development of Split Ring Resonator Shaped Six Element 2 × 3 Multiple Input Multiple Output Antenna for the C/X/Ku/K Band Applications.

Meshari Alsharari, Vishal Sorathiya, Ammar Armghan, Kavan Dave, Khaled Aliqab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meshari AlsharariDepartment of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7989-3360
Vishal SorathiyaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology, Parul University, Waghodia Road, Vadodara 391760, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6121-5940
Ammar ArmghanDepartment of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-7493
Kavan DaveDepartment of Information and communication technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360005, Gujarat, India.
Khaled AliqabDepartment of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6507-206X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this manuscript, we have numerically investigated and experimentally verified the six-element split ring resonator and circular patch-shaped multiple input, multiple output antenna operating in the 1-25 GHz band. MIMO antennas are analyzed in terms of several physical parameters, such as reflectance, gain, directivity, VSWR, and electric field distribution. The parameters of the MIMO antenna, for instance, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), channel capacity loss (CCL), the total active reflection coefficient (TARC), directivity gain (DG), and mean effective gain (MEG), are also investigated for identification of a suitable range of these parameters for multichannel transmission capacity. Ultrawideband operation at 10.83 GHz is possible for the theoretically designed and practically executed antenna with the return loss and gain values of -19 dB and -28 dBi, respectively. Overall, the antenna offers minimum return loss values of -32.74 dB for the operating band of 1.92 to 9.81 GHz with a bandwidth of 6.89 GHz. The antennas are also investigated in terms of a continuous ground patch and a scattered rectangular patch. The proposed results are highly applicable for the ultrawideband operating MIMO antenna application in satellite communication with C/X/Ku/K bands.

Indexed as

CCLDGdirectivityECCgaingigahertzMIMOsplit-ring resonatorTARC

Identifiers

PMID37421107
PMCPMC10143146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.