Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37420569›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Brillouin-Scattering Induced Noise in DAS: A Case Study.

Boris G Gorshkov, Denis E Simikin, Alexey E Alekseev, Mikhail A Taranov, Konstantin M Zhukov, Vladimir T Potapov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Boris G GorshkovProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Street 38, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Denis E SimikinPetrofiber, LLC, Klinsky Proezd 7, 301664 Novomoskovsk, Russia.
Alexey E AlekseevKotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedenskogo Square 1, 141190 Fryazino, Russia.
Mikhail A TaranovPetrofiber, LLC, Klinsky Proezd 7, 301664 Novomoskovsk, Russia.
Konstantin M ZhukovPetrofiber, LLC, Klinsky Proezd 7, 301664 Novomoskovsk, Russia.
Vladimir T PotapovKotelnikov Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedenskogo Square 1, 141190 Fryazino, Russia.
Institute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics · RUProkhorov General Physics Institute · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the paper, the effect of spontaneous Brillouin scattering (SpBS) is analyzed as a noise source in distributed acoustic sensors (DAS). The intensity of the SpBS wave fluctuates over time, and these fluctuations increase the noise power in DAS. Based on experimental data, the probability density function (PDF) of the spectrally selected SpBS Stokes wave intensity is negative exponential, which corresponds to the known theoretical conception. Based on this statement, an estimation of the average noise power induced by the SpBS wave is given. This noise power equals the square of the average power of the SpBS Stokes wave, which in turn is approximately 18 dB lower than the Rayleigh backscattering power. The noise composition in DAS is determined for two configurations, the first for the initial backscattering spectrum and the second for the spectrum in which the SpBS Stokes and anti-Stokes waves are rejected. It is established that in the analyzed particular case, the SpBS noise power is dominant and exceeds the powers of the thermal, shot, and phase noises in DAS. Accordingly, by rejecting the SpBS waves at the photodetector input, it is possible to reduce the noise power in DAS. In our case, this rejection is carried out by an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The rejection of the SpBS wave is most relevant for broadband photodetectors, which are associated with the use of short probing pulses to achieve short gauge lengths in DAS.

Indexed as

FertilizationHeart RateLikelihood Functionsdistributed acoustic sensing (DAS)fiber optic sensorsphase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer (phase-OTDR)spontaneous Brillouin scattering (SpBS)stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS)

Identifiers

PMID37420569
PMCPMC10303721
OpenAlexW4380046735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.